如何匹配精确的字符串值或与excel列单元格最接近的匹配

Question

我有一个代码，我可以在其中输入 IP 地址，然后它将循环并在该 IP 的 excel 列中搜索最接近的匹配项。它只是循环每个 IP，我如何在与该 IP 匹配的地方放置一个参数？

using System;
using System.Net;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Investigations
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IPAddress addr = IPAddress.Parse("8.8.8.8");
            IPHostEntry entry = Dns.GetHostEntry(addr);
            Console.WriteLine("IP Address: " + addr);
            Console.WriteLine("Host Name: " + entry.HostName);

            Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
            Excel.Workbook xlWorkbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(@"C:\Users\subnets.xlsx");
            Excel._Worksheet xlWorksheet = xlWorkbook.Sheets[1];
            Excel.Range xlRange = xlWorksheet.UsedRange;                  

            for (int i = 0; i < xlWorksheet.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                IPAddress excelIP = IPAddress.Parse("8.8.8.8");

                if (IPAddress.TryParse(xlWorksheet.Cells[i + 1, 1].Value.ToString(), out excelIP))
                {                        
                    Console.Write(excelIP.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine(" -This id was found");                        
                }
            }    
        }

Answer 1

比较你找到的那个和你正在搜索的那个（你也可以把excelIP的声明移出循环——你只需要声明一次）。我还创建了一个标志，以防您需要根据退出循环后是否找到要查找的 IP 采取一些措施：

bool foundIP = false;
IPAddress excelIP;

for (int i = 0; i < xlWorksheet.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    if (IPAddress.TryParse(xlWorksheet.Cells[i + 1, 1].Value.ToString(), out excelIP))
    {       
        // Compare the IP address we found with the one we're looking for                 
        if (excelIP.Equals(addr))
        {
            foundIP = true;
            break;   // Exit the for loop since we found it
        }                
    }
}  

if (foundIP)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Found the IP address!");
    // If you need to do something with the IP, you can use either excelIP
    // or addr, since they are both the same at this point
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("IP address was not found.");
}