【发布时间】:2020-10-30 19:40:20
【问题描述】:
如何更改人口普查区数据上的坐标参考系 (CRS) 以匹配 UCLA 国会区 Shapefile 上的坐标参考系 (CRS)?
我正在使用sf 包和名为Census_70.1 的人口普查区数据。数据如下所示:
Simple feature collection with 73669 features and 15 fields
geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
dimension: XY
bbox: xmin: -7115208 ymin: -1685018 xmax: 3321632 ymax: 4591848
epsg (SRID): NA
proj4string: +proj=aea +lat_1=29.5 +lat_2=45.5 +lat_0=37.5 +lon_0=-96 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=m +no_defs
geometry
1 MULTIPOLYGON (((777980.6 -6...
2 MULTIPOLYGON (((797299.6 -6...
3 MULTIPOLYGON (((781590.6 -7...
4 MULTIPOLYGON (((788040.7 -7...
5 MULTIPOLYGON (((782468.1 -7...
6 MULTIPOLYGON (((783828.9 -7...
7 MULTIPOLYGON (((776624.7 -7...
8 MULTIPOLYGON (((775274.6 -7...
9 MULTIPOLYGON (((791123.2 -7...
10 MULTIPOLYGON (((797096.8 -7...
我需要更改 CRS 以匹配以下国会选区 shapefile:
Simple feature collection with 436 features and 19 fields (with 1 geometry empty)
geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
dimension: XY
bbox: xmin: -179.1473 ymin: 18.91383 xmax: 179.7785 ymax: 71.35256
epsg (SRID): 4269
proj4string: +proj=longlat +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +no_defs
我尝试使用以下代码重新设置 CRS:
Census_70.2 <- st_transform(st_set_crs(Census_70.1, "+proj=longlat +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +no_defs"), crs = 4269, check = T)
但是,虽然 proj4string 会在 Census_70.2 上发生变化,但几何形状保持不变。
Simple feature collection with 34492 features and 9 fields
geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
dimension: XY
bbox: xmin: -7115713 ymin: -1295867 xmax: 2146924 ymax: 3476641
epsg (SRID): NA
proj4string: +proj=longlat +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +no_defs
geometry
1 MULTIPOLYGON (((777980.6 -6...
2 MULTIPOLYGON (((797299.6 -6...
3 MULTIPOLYGON (((781590.6 -7...
4 MULTIPOLYGON (((788040.7 -7...
5 MULTIPOLYGON (((782468.1 -7...
6 MULTIPOLYGON (((783828.9 -7...
7 MULTIPOLYGON (((776624.7 -7...
8 MULTIPOLYGON (((775274.6 -7...
9 MULTIPOLYGON (((791123.2 -7...
10 MULTIPOLYGON (((797096.8 -7...
此外,通过运行转换代码,它会将地图从 Census_70.1 中的原始格式扭曲
我做错了什么?
【问题讨论】:
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st_transform(Census_70.1, "+proj=longlat +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +no_defs")
标签: r gis geospatial spatial sf