我已经在下面安装了，
尝试通过密码查询将shape文件导入neo4j，
调用 spatial.importShapefile("file:///home/.local/share/neo4j-relate/dbmss/dbms-3ad2b2c1-94c6-4482-8b1f-bcfe3f413670/import/cb_2019_us_state_500k.shp")
但它会产生错误：
无法调用过程spatial.importShapefile：原因：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：无法初始化类 org.geotools.data.DataUtilities
如何解决这个问题？谁能告诉我解决这个问题？
【问题讨论】：
看起来你也在 Neo4j 社区中发布了这个问题。我已经在那里回答了，但也将在这里回答。
不确定是否已解决，但我能够将 shapefile 导入数据库。 我的配置-> Neo4j 3.5.20 Java 版本 9 neo4j-空间-0.26.2 shapefile 的来源 -> https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2019/shp/（我猜你也在使用同一个文件）。确保所有文件（如 prj、dbf）都在同一目录中。 （neo4j的bin）
您能否检查配置中是否包含白名单和不受限制的空间。* 插件。
dbms.security.procedures.unrestricted=algo.*,apoc.*,spatial.*
dbms.security.procedures.whitelist=algo.*,apoc.*,spatial.*
> Directories in use:
> home: /root/neo4j-enterprise-3.5.20
> config: /root/neo4j-enterprise-3.5.20/conf
> logs: /root/neo4j-enterprise-3.5.20/logs
> plugins: /root/neo4j-enterprise-3.5.20/plugins
> import: /root/neo4j-enterprise-3.5.20/import
> data: /root/neo4j-enterprise-3.5.20/data
> certificates: /root/neo4j-enterprise-3.5.20/certificates
> run: /root/neo4j-enterprise-3.5.20/run
> Starting Neo4j.
> WARNING: Max 1024 open files allowed, minimum of 40000 recommended. See the Neo4j manual.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:14.593+0000 INFO ======== Neo4j 3.5.20 ========
> 2020-12-29 12:13:14.603+0000 INFO Starting...
> 2020-12-29 12:13:15.666+0000 INFO Initiating metrics...
> 2020-12-29 12:13:15.667+0000 WARN Exporting tool have been configured to report values to but no metrics were enabled. Disabling kernel metrics extension.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:30.513+0000 INFO Bolt enabled on 0.0.0.0:7687.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.455+0000 INFO Started.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.619+0000 INFO Mounted REST API at: /db/manage
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.679+0000 INFO Loaded server plugin "SpatialPlugin"
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.681+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.addSimplePointLayer: add a new layer specialized at storing simple point location data
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.681+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.addNodesToLayer: adds many geometry nodes (about 10k-50k) to a layer, as long as the nodes contain the geometry information appropriate to this layer.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.681+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.findClosestGeometries: search a layer for the closest geometries and return them.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.681+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.addGeometryWKTToLayer: add a geometry specified in WKT format to a layer, encoding in the specified layers encoding schemea.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.682+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.findGeometriesWithinDistance: search a layer for geometries within a distance of a point. To achieve more complex CQL searches, pre-define the dynamic layer with addCQLDynamicLayer.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.682+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.addEditableLayer: add a new layer specialized at storing generic geometry data in WKB
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.682+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.addNodeToLayer: add a geometry node to a layer, as long as the node contains the geometry information appropriate to this layer.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.682+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.addCQLDynamicLayer: add a new dynamic layer exposing a filtered view of an existing layer
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.682+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.getLayer: find an existing layer
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.682+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.findGeometriesInBBox: search a layer for geometries in a bounding box. To achieve more complex CQL searches, pre-define the dynamic layer with addCQLDynamicLayer.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:33.682+0000 INFO GraphDatabaseService.findGeometriesIntersectingBBox: search a layer for geometries intersecting a bounding box. To achieve more complex CQL searches, pre-define the dynamic layer with addCQLDynamicLayer.
> 2020-12-29 12:13:35.085+0000 INFO Remote interface available at http://localhost:7474/
**> info | inserted geometries: 56**
**> info | elapsed time in seconds: 0.329**
> 信息 |插入几何：56 > 信息 |以秒为单位的经过时间：0.329
> neo4j> match (n) return count(n);
> +----------+
> | count(n) |
> +----------+
> | 0 |
> +----------+
>
> 1 row available after 152 ms, consumed after another 0 ms
> neo4j>
> neo4j> call spatial.importShapefile("cb_2019_us_state_500k.shp");
> info | inserted geometries: 56
> info | elapsed time in seconds: 0.338
> +-------+
> | count |
> +-------+
> | 56 |
> +-------+
>
> 1 row available after 978 ms, consumed after another 0 ms
> neo4j> match (n) return count(n);
> +----------+
> | count(n) |
> +----------+
> | 60 |
> +----------+
>
> 1 row available after 27 ms, consumed after another 1 ms
neo4j> call db.labels();
+-----------------+
| label |
+-----------------+
| "ReferenceNode" |
+-----------------+
match (n) return (n) limit 2;
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| n |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| (:ReferenceNode {name: "spatial_root"}) |
| ({index_class: "org.neo4j.gis.spatial.index.LayerRTreeIndex", gtype: 6, layercrs: "GEOGCS[\"GCS_North_American_1983\",
DATUM[\"D_North_American_1983\",
SPHEROID[\"GRS_1980\", 6378137.0, 298.257222101]],
PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\", 0.0],
UNIT[\"degree\", 0.017453292519943295],
AXIS[\"Longitude\", EAST],
AXIS[\"Latitude\", NORTH]]", ctime: 1609244499209, layerprops: ["ID", "STATEFP", "STATENS", "AFFGEOID", "GEOID", "STUSPS", "NAME", "LSAD", "ALAND", "AWATER"], geomencoder: "org.neo4j.gis.spatial.WKBGeometryEncoder", layer_class: "org.neo4j.gis.spatial.EditableLayerImpl", layer: "cb_2019_us_state_500k"}) |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
如果您需要更多帮助，请告诉我或社区论坛组。
【讨论】：