这是一种利用TreeMap 的排序和范围查询功能的方法,如下所示:
def nearestValues(m: Map[Int, String], key: Int) = {
import scala.collection.immutable.TreeMap
val tm = TreeMap(m.toSeq: _*)
Seq(tm.to(key).lastOption, tm.from(key).headOption).flatten.distinct
}
val m = Map(
10 -> "W", 20 -> "W", 30 -> "I", 40 -> "A", 50 -> "P", 60 -> "S",
70 -> "A", 80 -> "A", 90 -> "A", 100 -> "I", 110 -> "A", 120 -> "E"
)
nearestValues(m, 95)
// res1: Seq[(Int, String)] = List((90,A), (100,I))
nearestValues(m, 20)
// res2: Seq[(Int, String)] = List((20,W))
nearestValues(m, 125)
// res3: Seq[(Int, String)] = List((120,E))
请注意,上述方法返回 Seq 而不是 Tuple 以适应完全匹配或单边匹配的情况。要返回 Tuple,可以使用类似于以下内容的内容:
def nearestValues(m: Map[Int, String], key: Int) = {
import scala.collection.immutable.TreeMap
val tm = TreeMap(m.toSeq: _*)
Seq(tm.to(key).lastOption, tm.from(key).headOption) match {
case Seq(None, None) => (0 -> "", 0 -> "") // Default tuple for empty Map
case Seq(x, None) => (x.get, Int.MaxValue -> "")
case Seq(None, y) => (Int.MinValue -> "", y.get)
case Seq(x, y) => (x.get, y.get)
}
}
nearestValues(m, 95)
// res1: ((Int, String), (Int, String)) = ((90,A),(100,I))
nearestValues(m, 20)
// res2: ((Int, String), (Int, String)) = ((20,W),(20,W))
nearestValues(m, 125)
// res3: ((Int, String), (Int, String)) = ((120,E),(2147483647,""))
更新:
启动 Scala 2.13,TreeMap 的方法 to 和 from 分别替换为 rangeTo 和 rangeFrom。