带有多操作系统机器的流浪文件？

Question

我已经和 Vagrant 一起玩了一段时间，一切都如预期的那样。它只是工作。但是现在当我尝试在同一个文件上创建几个 Linux 和几个 Windows 节点时，问题就开始了。通常它与配置有关，如果告诉我 apt 不是 PowerShell 可以做的，则尝试与 winrm 或 winbox 联系 Linux。这些盒子在它们自己的范围内

• Vagrant.configure("2") 做 |config|
• Vagrant.configure("2") 做 |windows|

等等

任何想法如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

您似乎混淆了Vagrant configuration (with version) 和[Vagrant VM 定义](https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/multi-machine#defining-multiple-machines]

您将有 1 个配置用于您的 Vagrantfile 和多个 VM 定义。

这是我过去使用的 4 个虚拟机的示例（3 个基于 centos，1 个 Windows 虚拟机）

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

require 'yaml'
settings = YAML.load_file File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "puppet/hieradata/common.yaml")

selenium_version = settings['selenium_version']

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  config.vm.box = settings['host_box'] || "pws/centos65"
  config.ssh.username = settings['ariba_user']

  config.vm.define "db" do |db|
    db.vm.hostname = settings['db_hostname']
    db.vm.network "private_network", ip: settings['host_db_address']

    db.vm.synced_folder "dump/", "/dump"

    db.vm.provider "vmware_workstation" do |vm|
      vm.vmx["memsize"] = "3072"
    end

    db.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.memory = "3072"
    end

    db.vm.provision "shell", path: "puppet/script/install-puppet-modules-db.sh"
    db.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
      puppet.manifests_path = "puppet/manifests"
      puppet.manifest_file = "base-db.pp"
      puppet.module_path = "puppet/modules/db"
      puppet.hiera_config_path = "puppet/hiera.yaml"
      #puppet.options = "--verbose --debug"
    end
  end

  config.vm.define "app", primary: true do |app|
    app.vm.hostname = settings['ariba_hostname']
    app.vm.network "private_network", ip: settings['host_app_address']
    app.vm.synced_folder "puppet/install_ariba", "/home/ariba/install_sources"

    app.ssh.forward_agent = true
    app.ssh.forward_x11 = true

    app.vm.provider "vmware_workstation" do |vm|
      vm.vmx["memsize"] = "4096"
    end

    app.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.memory = "3072"
    end

    app.vm.provision "shell", path: "puppet/script/install-puppet-modules-app.sh"
    app.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
      puppet.manifests_path = "puppet/manifests"
      puppet.manifest_file = "base-app.pp"
      puppet.module_path = "puppet/modules"
      puppet.hiera_config_path = "puppet/hiera.yaml"
      #puppet.options = "--verbose --debug"
    end
    app.vm.provision "shell", path: "puppet/script/run-ariba-app.sh", privileged: false, run: 'always'
  end

  config.vm.define "win_10" do |win10|
    win10.vm.box = "windows_10"
    
    win10.vm.synced_folder "puppet/install_ariba/test", "/test"

    win10.vm.provision "shell", path: "puppet/install_ariba/test/install_win_jdk.ps1", privileged: false
    win10.vm.provision "shell", path: "puppet/install_ariba/test/install_browsers.ps1", privileged: false

    win10.vm.provision "shell", path: "puppet/install_ariba/test/start_win_selenium.bat", run: 'always', args: ["#{selenium_version}", settings['host_hub_address']]
  end

  config.vm.define "hub" do |hub|
    hub.vm.hostname = settings['hub_hostname']
    hub.vm.network "private_network", ip: settings['host_hub_address']

    hub.vm.provider "vmware_workstation" do |vm|
      vm.vmx["memsize"] = "1024"
    end

    hub.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.memory = "3072"
    end

    hub.vm.synced_folder "puppet/install_ariba/test", "/test"

    hub.vm.provision "shell", path: "puppet/script/install-puppet-modules-hub.sh"
    hub.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
      puppet.manifests_path = "puppet/manifests"
      puppet.manifest_file = "base-hub.pp"
      puppet.module_path = "puppet/modules/hub"
      puppet.hiera_config_path = "puppet/hiera.yaml"
      #puppet.options = "--verbose --debug"
    end
    hub.vm.provision "shell", path: "puppet/script/run-test.sh", privileged: false, run: 'always', args: "#{selenium_version}"
  end
end

Linux 配置是通过 shell 脚本或 puppet 完成的，而 Windows 配置是通过 PowerShell 脚本或 bat 文件完成的。注意 VM 是如何定义的，以及我们如何在其对应的块中使用变量名。

如Vagrant doc中所述

对于类似 POSIX 的机器，shell 配置器执行脚本 SSH。对于配置为使用 WinRM 的 Windows 客户机， shell 配置程序通过 WinRM 执行 PowerShell 和 Batch 脚本。