当我使用 appium java 项目运行 maven 测试时，测试不运行

Question

我会为我的项目查看并测试 appium，然后我用 appium 和 cucumber 完成了一个新的 maven 项目的设置，但是我遇到了这个问题： 当我运行 maven 测试时，我看到零测试运行，我不明白问题出在哪里。

JDK 安装在我的本地机器上：JDK-15 jdk bin 和 maven bin 的路径在我的 windows 路径变量中

这是我的 POM 文件：https://github.com/silv3ri0/test-appium-java/blob/master/com.qa/pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>qa.mobile</groupId>
  <artifactId>com.qa</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.version>3.6.0</maven.compiler.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
        <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
        <version>7.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>6.7.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
        
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>6.6.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
</dependencies>
  
  <build>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>src/test/java</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <compilerArgument>-Werror</compilerArgument>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.2</version>
            </plugin>            
        </plugins>        
    </build>  
</project>

MyRunnerTestClass：https://github.com/silv3ri0/test-appium-java/blob/master/com.qa/src/test/java/com/qa/runners/MyRunnerTest.java

    package com.qa.runners;
    
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    
    import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
    import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
    import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions.SnippetType;
    
    //@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
    @CucumberOptions(plugin = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber", "summary"}
                                ,features = {"src/test/resources"}
                                ,glue = {"com.qa.stepdef"}/*tags = {"@appium"}*/)
   @Test
    public class MyRunnerTest {
    
    }

StedefClass：https://github.com/silv3ri0/test-appium-java/blob/master/com.qa/src/test/java/com/qa/stepdef/MissguidedStepDef.java

package com.qa.stepdef;

import java.net.URL;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.Assert;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import utility.Hook;

public class MissguidedStepDef {
    
    private AppiumDriver driver;
    
    public MissguidedStepDef() {
        this.driver = (AppiumDriver) Hook.getDriver();
    }
    
    @Given("^i navigate the shop$")
    public void iNavigateTheShop() {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@text='Accessibility']")).isDisplayed());
        
    }

钩子类：https://github.com/silv3ri0/test-appium-java/blob/master/com.qa/src/test/java/utility/Hook.java

package utility;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;

public class Hook {

    private static AppiumDriver driver;
    
    @Before
    public void setUpAppium() throws MalformedURLException
    {
        DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "11");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "any device name");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("automationName", "UiAutomator2");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("avd", "Pixel_3_API_30");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.poqstudio.app.platform.missguided");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.poqstudio.app.platform.presentation.countrySwitcher.view.CountrySwitcherSelectCountryActivity");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("app", "C:\\projectappium/Missguided_v14.3.0.1_apkpure.com.apk");

        URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");

        driver = new AndroidDriver(url, desiredCapabilities);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        
        
    }
    
    @After
    public void tearDown()
    {
        driver.quit();
    }
    
    public static WebDriver getDriver()
    {
        return driver;
    }}

功能文件：https://github.com/silv3ri0/test-appium-java/blob/master/com.qa/src/test/resources/AddToBag.feature

Feature: Test add to bag
Scenario: Show register form after add to bag
    Given i navigate the shop
    And select clearence category
    And select seven item from search result
    And add to bag item
    When go to the select pay 
    Then sign in is displayed

有人可以帮助我吗？对我来说，现在至少验证我的功能文件的第一步是否正常工作很重要。

当我说测试不运行时，我的意思是当我在我的 pom 文件上单击 maven 测试时，我会在控制台中看到这个结果：

    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for qa.mobile:com.qa:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin is missing. @ line 77, column 21
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --------------------------< qa.mobile:com.qa >--------------------------
[INFO] Building com.qa 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ com.qa ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ com.qa ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ com.qa ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ com.qa ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to C:\Users\giancristofaros\eclipse-workspace\com.qa\target\test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ com.qa ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Users\giancristofaros\eclipse-workspace\com.qa\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.qa.runners.MyRunnerTest
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configurator@1ae369b7
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.31 sec

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  9.971 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-09-30T16:32:38+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

对这个问题有任何想法吗？

提前致谢， 西尔弗利奥

Answer 1

Maven Surefire 插件配置不正确

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.22.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/Tests*.java</include>
                    <include>**/**/*Tests.java</include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

maven surefire 获取文件名中包含 Test 或 Tests 的文件。你已经包含了你的测试类，但不是在正确的地方。