如何使用 appium (c#) 设置在真实设备上启动 ios 应用程序所需的功能答案

【问题标题】：How to set desired capabilities for launching ios app on real device with appium ( c#)如何使用 appium (c#) 设置在真实设备上启动 ios 应用程序所需的功能
【发布时间】：2016-01-26 04:40:36
【问题描述】：

您好，我正在自动化 ios 上的本机 ios 应用程序。我已经自动化了 android 本机应用程序，但是为了从在 windows 上运行的 c# 代码在 mac 上启动 appium 服务器，我需要知道如何为 ios 平台设置所需的功能。

【问题讨论】：

标签： ios appium

【解决方案1】：

请找到以下c#语言的和平代码：

 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
 TestCapabilities testCapabilities = new TestCapabilities();

  testCapabilities.App = "";
  testCapabilities.AutoWebView = true;
  testCapabilities.AutomationName = "";
  testCapabilities.BrowserName = String.Empty; // Leave empty otherwise you test on browsers
  testCapabilities.DeviceName = "Needed if testing on IOS on a specific device. This will be the UDID";
  testCapabilities.Platform = TestCapabilities.DevicePlatform.IOS; // Or Android
  testCapabilities.PlatformVersion = String.Empty; // Not really needed

  testCapabilities.AssignAppiumCapabilities(ref capabilities);
  driver = new AppiumDriver(testServerAddress, capabilities, INIT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
  driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(IMPLICIT_TIMEOUT_SEC);

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

要在 iOS 模拟器/真实设备上运行 Appium 测试，需要 Mac 硬件，而要在真实设备上运行测试，还需要来自苹果开发者帐户的团队 ID。更多详情here.

通过电缆将 iPhone 连接到 MacOS，或将 iPhone 和 Mac 计算机连接到同一个无线网络 (WiFi)。

初始化appium iOS驱动以在真机上运行测试的C#代码：

//Initialise driver options
AppiumOptions capabilities = new AppiumOptions();

//Declare capabilities
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PlatformName, "iOS");
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PlatformVersion, "13.2"); //put real device iOS version
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DeviceName, "iPhone X"; //put real device name
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AutomationName, "XCUITest");

if (appInstalled)
{
    //if app is installed and don't want to re-install, use below capability
    capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.BundleId, "<app-bundle-id>");
}

else
{
    //(re)installs app
    capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.AppName, "<name-of-test-app>");
    capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.App, "<absolute-path-to-test-app.app>");
}

capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.Udid, "<real-device-Udid>");
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability("xcodeOrgId", "<team-id>");
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability("xcodeSigningId","iPhone Developer");

//Initialise iOS driver
var driver = new IOSDriver<IMobileElement<AppiumWebElement>>(capabilities);

【讨论】：