【发布时间】:2019-12-24 13:48:46
【问题描述】:
我有一个类可以使用 Apache FileUtil 将目录内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置:
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator;
class Folder {
private final FileSystem fs;
private final Path pth;
// ... constructors and other methods
/**
* Copy contents (files and files in subfolders) to another folder.
* Merges overlapping folders
* Overwrites already existing files
* @param destination Folder where content will be moved to
* @throws IOException If fails
*/
public void copyFilesTo(final Folder destination) throws IOException {
final RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> iter = this.fs.listFiles(
this.pth,
true
);
final URI root = this.pth.toUri();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
final Path source = iter.next().getPath();
FileUtil.copy(
this.fs,
source,
destination.fs,
new Path(
destination.pth,
root.relativize(source.toUri()).toString()
),
false,
true,
this.fs.getConf()
);
}
}
}
这个类在单元测试中与本地 (file:///) 目录一起工作正常,
但是当我尝试在 Hadoop 集群中使用它来将文件从 HDFS (hdfs:///tmp/result) 复制到 Amazon S3 (s3a://mybucket/out) 时,它不会复制任何内容,也不会抛出错误,只是默默地跳过复制。
当我将同一个类(同时具有 HDFS 或 S3a 文件系统)用于其他目的时,它工作正常,因此此处的配置和 fs 参考应该没问题。
我做错了什么?如何正确将文件从 HDFS 复制到 S3A?
我正在使用Hadoop 2.7.3。
更新
我在copyFilesTo 方法中添加了更多日志以记录root、source 和target 变量(并在不更改代码的情况下提取rebase() 方法):
/**
* Copy contents (files and files in subfolders) to another folder.
* Merges overlapping folders
* Overwrites already existing files
* @param dst Folder where content will be moved to
* @throws IOException If fails
*/
public void copyFilesTo(final Folder dst) throws IOException {
Logger.info(
this, "copyFilesTo(%s): from %s fs=%s",
dst, this, this.hdfs
);
final RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> iter = this.hdfs.listFiles(
this.pth,
true
);
final URI root = this.pth.toUri();
Logger.info(this, "copyFilesTo(%s): root=%s", dst, root);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
final Path source = iter.next().getPath();
final Path target = Folder.rebase(dst.path(), this.path(), source);
Logger.info(
this, "copyFilesTo(%s): src=%s target=%s",
dst, source, target
);
FileUtil.copy(
this.hdfs,
source,
dst.hdfs,
target,
false,
true,
this.hdfs.getConf()
);
}
}
/**
* Change the base of target URI to new base, using root
* as common path.
* @param base New base
* @param root Common root
* @param target Target to rebase
* @return Path with new base
*/
static Path rebase(final Path base, final Path root, final Path target) {
return new Path(
base, root.toUri().relativize(target.toUri()).toString()
);
}
在集群中运行后,我得到了这些日志:
io.Folder: copyFilesTo(hdfs:///tmp/_dst): from hdfs:///tmp/_src fs=DFS[DFSClient[clientName=DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_182008924_1, ugi=hadoop (auth:SIMPLE)]]
io.Folder: copyFilesTo(hdfs:///tmp/_dst): root=hdfs:///tmp/_src
INFO io.Folder: copyFilesTo(hdfs:///tmp/_dst): src=hdfs://ip-172-31-2-12.us-east-2.compute.internal:8020/tmp/_src/one.file target=hdfs://ip-172-31-2-12.us-east-2.compute.internal:8020/tmp/_src/one.file
我在 rebase() 方法中本地化了错误的代码,在 EMR 集群中运行时它无法正常工作,因为 RemoteIterator 正在以远程格式返回 URI:hdfs://ip-172-31-2-12.us-east-2.compute.internal:8020/tmp/_src/one.file 但此方法需要格式 hdfs:///tmp/_src/one.file,这就是原因它在本地与file:/// FS 合作。
【问题讨论】:
标签: java hadoop amazon-s3 hdfs