【问题标题】:How to filter s3 objects by last modified date with Boto3如何使用 Boto3 按上次修改日期过滤 s3 对象
【发布时间】:2020-03-27 07:25:37
【问题描述】:
有没有办法按 boto3 中的最后修改日期过滤 s3 对象?我已经构建了一个包含存储桶中所有内容的大型文本文件列表。一段时间过去了,我只想列出上次循环遍历整个存储桶后添加的对象。
我知道我可以使用Marker 属性从某个对象名称开始,所以我可以给它我在文本文件中处理的最后一个对象,但这并不能保证在该对象之前没有添加新对象姓名。例如如果文本文件中的最后一个文件是 Oak.txt 并且添加了一个名为 apple.txt 的新文件,则它不会选择该文件。
s3_resource = boto3.resource('s3')
client = boto3.client('s3')
def list_rasters(bucket):
bucket = s3_resource.Bucket(bucket)
for bucket_obj in bucket.objects.filter(Prefix="testing_folder/"):
print bucket_obj.key
print bucket_obj.last_modified
【问题讨论】:
标签:
python
python-3.x
amazon-web-services
amazon-s3
boto3
【解决方案1】:
以下代码 sn -p 获取特定文件夹下的所有对象,并检查最后修改的文件是否在您指定的时间之后创建:
用你的价值观替换YEAR,MONTH, DAY。
import boto3
import datetime
#bucket Name
bucket_name = 'BUCKET NAME'
#folder Name
folder_name = 'FOLDER NAME'
#bucket Resource
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket = s3.Bucket(bucket_name)
def lambda_handler(event, context):
for file in bucket.objects.filter(Prefix= folder_name):
#compare dates
if (file.last_modified).replace(tzinfo = None) > datetime.datetime(YEAR,MONTH, DAY,tzinfo = None):
#print results
print('File Name: %s ---- Date: %s' % (file.key,file.last_modified))
【解决方案2】:
下面的代码 sn-p 将使用 s3 Object 类 get() 操作仅返回满足 IfModifiedSince 日期时间参数的那些。该脚本打印文件,这是原始问题,但也将文件保存在本地。
import boto3
import io
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
# Defining AWS S3 resources
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket = s3.Bucket('<bucket_name>')
prefix = '<object_key_prefix, if any>'
# note this based on UTC time
yesterday = datetime.fromisoformat(str(date.today() - timedelta(days=1)))
# function to retrieve Streaming Body from S3 with timedelta argument
def get_object(file_name):
try:
obj = file_name.get(IfModifiedSince=yesterday)
return obj['Body']
except:
False
# obtain a list of s3 Objects with prefix filter
files = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=prefix))
# Iterating through the list of files
# Loading streaming body into a file with the same name
# Printing file name and saving file
# Note skipping first file since it's only the directory
for file in files[1:]:
file_name = file.key.split(prefix)[1] # getting the file name of the S3 object
s3_file = get_object(file) # streaming body needing to iterate through
if s3_file: # meets the modified by date
print(file_name) # prints files not modified since timedelta
try:
with io.FileIO(file_name, 'w') as f:
for i in s3_file: # iterating though streaming body
f.write(i)
except TypeError as e:
print(e, file)