Django collectstatic 没有这样的文件或目录

Question

在 django 1.7 中，collectstatic 为我抛出异常：

OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/static'

我已经执行了很多 collectstatic-calls 并且一切正常，但是今天遇到了这个问题。

settings.py

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'fxblog',
    'rest_framework',
)

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, STATIC_URL.strip("/"))

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    '/static/',
    '/upload/',
)

BASE_DIR 正确，检查一下。目录 BASE_DIR/static/ 存在，我所有的静态文件都在那里。

追溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "../manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 399, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 392, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 242, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 285, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 415, in handle
    return self.handle_noargs(**options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 173, in handle_noargs
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 103, in collect
    for path, storage in finder.list(self.ignore_patterns):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 106, in list
    for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/utils.py", line 25, in get_files
    directories, files = storage.listdir(location)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 249, in listdir
    for entry in os.listdir(path):
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/static'

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

STATICFILES_DIRS 中的文件需要有绝对路径。 使用规范路径。

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    normpath(join(BASE_DIR, 'static')),
    normpath(join(BASE_DIR, 'upload')),
)

另外最好将 STATIC_ROOT 设置为类似

STATIC_ROOT = normpath(join(BASE_DIR, 'assets'))

和 STATIC_URL

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

Answer 2

试试这个：

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

并将其留空，因为您使用的是STATIC_ROOT

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
  # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
  # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
  # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

它应该以这种方式工作。

Answer 3

所以我遇到了类似的问题并遵循了 fraggles 的建议，但我收到了以下后续错误：

NameError: name 'normpath' is not defined

我的解决方法是将“.dirname”关键字改为“.normpath”关键字：

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.normpath(BASE_DIR), "static")
)

它就像魔术一样工作。希望这个解决方案也能帮助别人。

Answer 4

就这样吧！

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')

• 然后运行 ​​python manage.py collectstatic
• 这将创建一个新文件 staticfiles 并将所有静态文件移到其中。
• 然后在你的 head 标签中使用 {% load static %} 在你的 django 模板中加载静态