【发布时间】:2019-09-08 08:29:20
【问题描述】:
所以我用 C# 编写了一个 Windows 窗体应用程序来打开视频,在 pictureBox_display 中显示视频,并允许用户在图片框上定义(绘制)边界框。唯一的事情是,我可以非常可预测地导致程序抛出 System.AccessViolationException 并通过简单地崩溃: 1)打开视频(任何视频) 2)在图片框上单击并拖动鼠标几秒钟。
这里有一些代码:
VideoCapture VC;
bool IsMouseDown = false;
bool MouseMoved = false;
string VideoFileName;
private void OpenFileButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
OpenFileDialog OFD = new OpenFileDialog();
if (OFD.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) {
FrameNumber = 0;
VideoFileName = OFD.FileName;
VC = new VideoCapture(VideoFileName);
if (VC.Width<=0 || VC.Height<=0) {
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("ERROR: Please load a valid video file");
return;
}
// Initialize picturebox dimensions according to image
double W_H_ratio = Convert.ToDouble(VC.Width) / VC.Height;
if (W_H_ratio >= (double)(5 / 4)) {
pictureBox_display.Width = Math.Min(VC.Width, 800);
pictureBox_display.Height = Math.Min(VC.Height, (int)((1 / W_H_ratio )* 800));
}
else {
pictureBox_display.Height = Math.Min(VC.Height, 640);
pictureBox_display.Width = Math.Min(VC.Width, (int)(W_H_ratio * 640));
}
Mat tempimg = GetMat(FrameNumber);
Console.WriteLine("Size of tempimg: " + tempimg.Size);
pictureBox_display.Image = tempimg.Bitmap;
}
}
private Mat GetMat(int someFrameNumber) {
try {
Mat m = new Mat();
VC.SetCaptureProperty(Emgu.CV.CvEnum.CapProp.PosFrames, someFrameNumber);
VC.Read(m);
Mat resized = new Mat();
CvInvoke.ResizeForFrame(m, resized, pictureBox_display.Size);
m.Dispose();
return resized;
}
catch {
Mat m = new Mat();
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("ERROR: Cannot read video frame");
return m;
}
}
private void pictureBox_display_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
if (VideoFileName != null && checkBox1.Checked == false && VideoPlaying == false) {
IsMouseDown = true;
MouseMoved = false;
ThereIsNewSelection = true;
StartLocation = e.Location;
Console.WriteLine(StartLocation);
}
}
// Constantly alter the end location of the mouse to provide the coordinates for the rectangle
private void pictureBox_display_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
if (IsMouseDown == true) {
MouseMoved = true;
EndLocation = e.Location;
pictureBox_display.Invalidate();
}
}
private void pictureBox_display_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) {
if (!VideoPlaying && ThereIsNewSelection) {
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Red, GetRectangle());
}
}
我知道这肯定与 Invalidate() 有关,因为我已逐行注释代码,并且只有在存在 Invalidate() 时才会崩溃。谁能告诉我可能导致问题的原因?
如果有用的话,这里是堆栈跟踪:
在 System.Drawing.SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipDrawImageRectI(HandleRef 图形,HandleRef 图像,Int32 x,Int32 y,Int32 宽度,Int32 高度)在 System.Drawing.Graphics.DrawImage(图像图像,Int32 x, Int32 y,Int32 宽度,Int32 高度)在 System.Drawing.Graphics.DrawImage(图像图像,矩形矩形)在 System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox.OnPaint(PaintEventArgs pe) 在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.PaintWithErrorHandling(PaintEventArgs e, Int16 层)在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmPaint(Message& m)
在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m) 在 System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
【问题讨论】:
-
您设置了
pictureBox_display.Image = tempimg.Bitmap;,并且在每次鼠标移动时都会使用pictureBox_display.Invalidate();向WinForms 发送垃圾邮件,所以我的猜测是,tempimg.Bitmap被设置在 GDI+GdipDrawImageRectI操作的中间(或者可能之前),所以你有一个AccessViolationException。 -
嗨@vasily.sib,感谢您的回复!我确实考虑过发生这种情况的可能性,但我看不出有任何方法可以保持对 tempimg.Bitmap 的控制。你会建议我如何解决这个问题?无论如何,在你证实了我的怀疑之后,我确实设法找到了解决办法。对于那些想知道的人,我基本上添加了另一个全局变量
Mat CurrentFrameMat和函数OpenFileButton_Click(...),将第0 帧分配给CurrentFrameMat,并在MouseMove 函数的Invalidate() 之前执行了pictureBox_display.Image = CurrentFrameMat.Bitmap。非常感谢! -
您只需将
tempimg变量移出方法,使其成为表单类的字段。这样垃圾收集器总是能看到对它的引用并防止它被垃圾收集。
标签: c# .net paint picturebox emgucv