用于硒抛出握手错误的 MicrosoftWebDriver答案

【问题标题】：MicrosoftWebDriver for selenium throwing handshake error用于硒抛出握手错误的 MicrosoftWebDriver
【发布时间】：2018-08-24 04:47:19
【问题描述】：

环境：

Windows 10 内部版本：16299.251
Microsoft WebDriver 版本：16299
硒版本：3.0.1

我的测试环境适用于最新版本的 chrome。一旦我传入 Microsoft Edge 的驱动程序，我就会收到以下错误。我正在使用以下代码连接到驱动程序并启动在 chrome 上运行良好的驱动程序。如果我尝试升级到最新版本的 selenium，我会收到另一个错误，导致我在 POM 中添加 Guava 作为依赖项，如果这甚至是我启动 Edge 的问题，Guava 不会让我更新到最新的 selenium。

else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("edge")) {
                Log.info("matched name");
                if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("mac")) {
                    System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", "./src/main/resources/testdriver/MicrosoftWebDriver");
                } else {
                    System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver",
                            "./src/main/resources/testdriver/MicrosoftWebDriver.exe");
                }
                localDriver = new EdgeDriver();
                localDriver.manage().window().maximize();
                browserType = "edge";
            }

例外

org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create new remote session. desired capabilities = Capabilities [{browserName=MicrosoftEdge, version=, platform=WINDOWS}], required capabilities = Capabilities [{}]
Build info: version: '3.0.1', revision: '1969d75', time: '2016-10-18 09:49:13 -0700'
System info: host: 'IDME-964HWZ1', ip: '10.9.15.19', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_161'
Driver info: driver.version: EdgeDriver
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:91) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:141) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:82) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:601) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:241) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:128) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:141) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver.<init>(EdgeDriver.java:152) ~[selenium-edge-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver.<init>(EdgeDriver.java:141) ~[selenium-edge-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver.<init>(EdgeDriver.java:98) ~[selenium-edge-driver-3.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.webpacs.utils.LocalBrowserManager.initializeDriver(LocalBrowserManager.java:62) [classes/:?]
    at com.webpacs.utils.DefaultWebDriverSupplier.newWebDriver(DefaultWebDriverSupplier.java:46) [classes/:?]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
    at fitnesse.slim.fixtureInteraction.DefaultInteraction.methodInvoke(DefaultInteraction.java:81) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.MethodExecutor.callMethod(MethodExecutor.java:57) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.MethodExecutor.invokeMethod(MethodExecutor.java:38) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.MethodExecutor.findAndInvoke(MethodExecutor.java:72) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.LibraryMethodExecutor.execute(LibraryMethodExecutor.java:18) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.StatementExecutor.getMethodExecutionResult(StatementExecutor.java:135) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.StatementExecutor.callAndAssign(StatementExecutor.java:118) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.instructions.CallAndAssignInstruction.executeInternal(CallAndAssignInstruction.java:38) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.instructions.Instruction.execute(Instruction.java:29) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.ListExecutor$Executive.executeStatement(ListExecutor.java:49) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.ListExecutor$Executive.executeStatements(ListExecutor.java:43) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.ListExecutor.execute(ListExecutor.java:85) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimServer.executeInstructions(SlimServer.java:84) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimServer.processOneSetOfInstructions(SlimServer.java:77) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimServer.tryProcessInstructions(SlimServer.java:64) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimServer.serve(SlimServer.java:49) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimService.handle(SlimService.java:154) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimService.acceptOne(SlimService.java:162) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimService.accept(SlimService.java:124) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimService.startWithFactory(SlimService.java:76) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]
    at fitnesse.slim.SlimService.main(SlimService.java:56) [fitnesse-20151230.jar:?]

【问题讨论】：

标签： java maven selenium automation microsoft-edge

【解决方案1】：

此问题与 Google Gauva 版本有关。我的 POM 中有 Google Gauva 的重复依赖项。版本 13 和版本 23 之一。删除版本 13 的依赖项后。Selenium 版本 3.8.x 工作正常。 Fluent Wait 错误也被移除。

希望这有助于任何人仔细检查 POM 文件或依赖文件，以确保您拥有正确版本的 Google Gauva。我在最新版本的 chrome 上使用带有 selenium 3.8.x 的 Google Gauva 版本 23，并带有适当的 selenium 网络驱动程序。

如果您在从 selenium 的 3.0 版升级到 3.5 或更高版本后看到类似的错误，请将您的 google Gauva 依赖项更新到最新的 selenium 使用的库。

【讨论】：