自动检查正确的网址和标题页

Question

我尝试创建一个方法来检查页面是否加载了正确的 URL 和标题。 我的代码几次通过，几次下降。 这是我的错误：

java.lang.AssertionError: Checking if http://store.demoqa.com/products-page/product-category/accessories/ contains: imacs

这是我的代码：

public void showNavigationLinks() {

        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        String[] submenu = {"Accessories", "iMacs", "iPads" , "iPhones" , "iPods" , "MacBook"};

        for(int i=0; i < submenu.length; i++) {

            WebElement productCategory = waitForElementToBeDisplayed(By.xpath("//a[contains(.,'Product Category')]"), 5000);
            action = action.moveToElement(productCategory);

            WebElement submenuItem = waitForElementToBeDisplayed(By.xpath("//a[contains(.,'" + submenu[i] + "')]"), 5000);
            action.moveToElement(submenuItem).click().build().perform();

            String currentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
            String title = driver.getTitle();

            Assert.assertTrue("Checking if " + currentUrl + " contains: " + submenu[i].toLowerCase(),
                    currentUrl.contains(submenu[i].toLowerCase()));

            Assert.assertTrue("Checking if title contains: " + submenu[i],
                    title.contains(submenu[i]));
            System.out.println(title);
        }

Answer 1

您收到 AssertionError 的原因是您的断言失败。获取的 URL 是“http://store.demoqa.com/products-page/product-category/accessories/”，而您希望该 url 包含单词“imac”（我想您希望该 URL 是 http://store.demoqa.com/products-page/product-category/imacs/），这会导致断言失败。

在您的代码中，您正在等待显示子菜单项“imacs”，然后单击子菜单选项并验证子菜单选项的 URL 是否已加载。此操作不会始终产生相同的结果，因为页面可能需要一段时间才能加载，并且您可能正在获取以前的 URL。我建议等到新页面完全加载后再获取页面的 URL 和标题。

Answer 2

尝试以下操作：{它不使用断言，但仅当它们与您的子菜单条目匹配时才会打印标题和网址：

package package1;

import java.awt.AWTException;

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class new1 {

static WebDriver driver = null;

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, AWTException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Eclipse\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

    driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("http://store.demoqa.com/products-page/product-category/accessories/");

    Thread.sleep(5000);

    showNavigationLinks() ;

}

public static void showNavigationLinks() {

    Actions action = new Actions(driver);
    String[] submenu = {"Accessories", "iMacs", "iPads" , "iPhones" , "iPods" , "MacBook"};

    for(int i=0; i < submenu.length; i++) {

        WebElement productCategory = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(.,'Product Category')]"));
        action = action.moveToElement(productCategory);

        WebElement submenuItem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(.,'" + submenu[i] + "')]"));
        action.moveToElement(submenuItem).click().build().perform();

        String currentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        String title = driver.getTitle();

        if(currentUrl.contains(submenu[i].toLowerCase())){

            System.out.println("CurrentUrl is " + currentUrl + "  " + submenu[i].toLowerCase());

        }



        if(title.contains(submenu[i])){

            System.out.println("title is " + title + "  " + submenu[i]);

        }



    }

}

}