如何使用 RequestSpecBuilder 放心地发送路径参数？答案

【问题标题】：How to send pathparams in restassured using RequestSpecBuilder?如何使用 RequestSpecBuilder 放心地发送路径参数？
【发布时间】：2021-04-15 18:30:26
【问题描述】：

public Response triggerPutRequestWithPathParamAndJsonBody(String basePath,String baseUri,String id,Object obj){
        System.out.println("Base path: "+basePath+"\n");
        System.out.println("Base URI: "+baseUri+"\n");

        String json = GsonUtils.toJsonFromJavaObject(obj);

        System.out.println("Request Body: \n"+json+"\n");
        RequestSpecBuilder requestSpecBuilder = new RequestSpecBuilder();
        requestSpecBuilder.addPathParam("id",id);
        requestSpecBuilder.setBasePath(basePath);
        requestSpecBuilder.setBaseUri(baseUri);
        requestSpecBuilder.setBody(json);
        requestSpecBuilder.setContentType(ContentType.JSON);

        RequestSpecification requestSpecification = requestSpecBuilder.build();
        Response response = RestAssured.given().spec(requestSpecification).put();
        return response;
    }

 public Response putRequestNew(String id, String name, String job){
        PutRequestPojo putRequestPojo = new PutRequestPojo();
        putRequestPojo.setName(name);
        putRequestPojo.setJob(job);
        String basePath = "https://reqres.in";
        String baseUri = "/api/users/{id}";
        Response response = apiCore.triggerPutRequestWithPathParamAndJsonBody(basePath,baseUri,id,putRequestPojo);
        return response;


    }

 @Test()
    public void putTestNew(){
        Response response = putRequest.putRequestNew("6", "cooper", "physicist");
        System.out.println("\nResponse: ");
        response.prettyPrint();
    }

运行上述测试方法时出现以下异常：

java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in path at index 11: /api/users/{id}

我无法弄清楚我做错了什么。我不想将整个 URL 作为硬编码字符串传递给 requestspectbuilder。我应该如何使用 RequestSpecBuilder 的 .addPathParam() 传递路径参数以使其更通用。

【问题讨论】：

标签： java api automation rest-assured qa

【解决方案1】：

请尝试使用以下代码动态传递路径参数：

public Response putRequestNew(String id, String name, String job){
    PutRequestPojo putRequestPojo = new PutRequestPojo();
    putRequestPojo.setName(name);
    putRequestPojo.setJob(job);
    String basePath = "https://reqres.in";
     String baseUri = "/api/users/"+"{"+id+"}";
    Response response = apiCore.triggerPutRequestWithPathParamAndJsonBody(basePath,baseUri,id,putRequestPojo);
    return response;


}

如果我没记错的话，你错过了将“id”作为字符串传递并传递直接作为路径参数。

【讨论】：