从 Excel 更新 Access 中的表时出现 VBA 错误 462

Question

从 Excel VBA 更新 Access 表时出现 462 运行时错误。我认为引用正确地使用了here 和here 描述的对象变量进行了限定，但是在使用 DCount 将记录数分配给 dbImageCount 的行上，我仍然遇到错误。

运行时错误“462”：远程服务器机器不存在或不可用

Public AppAccess As Access.Application
...
Sub btnSave2Access_Click()
    Dim MyRow As Long, LastCaptionRow As Integer
    Dim sPath As String, STblName As String, CatalogNum As String, LotNum As String
    Dim i As Integer, dbImageCount As Integer
    CatalogNum = Trim(Sheets("Tier2Worksheet").Range("B2"))
    LotNum = Trim(Sheets("Tier2Worksheet").Range("B3"))
    LastCaptionRow = Range("E1000").End(xlUp).Row
    sPath = Sheets("Settings").Range("B16")
    STblName = "tblProductPictures"
    Set AppAccess = New Access.Application
    With AppAccess
        .OpenCurrentDatabase sPath
        For i = 1 To LastCaptionRow
            'error in next line
            dbImageCount = DCount("[SortOrder]", STblName, "[CatalogNum] = '" & CatalogNum & "' AND [LotNum] = '" & LotNum & "'") 'get current image count in DB for catNum/LotNum combo
            While dbImageCount < LastCaptionRow 'adds record to picture table when required
                dbImageCount = dbImageCount + 1
                .DoCmd.RunSQL "INSERT INTO " & STblName & " (CatalogNum, LotNum, SortOrder) VALUES ('" & CatalogNum & "','" & LotNum & "','" & dbImageCount & "');"
                DoEvents
            Wend
            With .DoCmd
                .SetWarnings False
                .RunSQL "UPDATE " & STblName & " SET PicPath='" & Range("E" & i) & "' Where [CatalogNum]='" & CatalogNum & "' and [SortOrder]='" & i & "' and [LotNum]='" & LotNum & "';"
                .RunSQL "UPDATE " & STblName & " SET FullCaption='" & Range("D" & i) & "' Where [CatalogNum]='" & CatalogNum & "' and [SortOrder]='" & i & "' and [LotNum]='" & LotNum & "';"
                .SetWarnings True
            End With
        Next i
        .CloseCurrentDatabase
        .Quit
    End With
    Set AppAccess = Nothing
    Application.StatusBar = False
End Sub

在调试期间动态手动设置 dbImageCount 的值（注释掉 DCount 行）使用新图片数据正确更新数据库。

请务必注意，此问题并非始终如一地发生。经过几个月的使用，这个错误直到本周才出现，即便如此，每次更新尝试都没有发生。此外，它在开发过程中从未发生过（在不同的系统上）。

起初，我以为是网络故障或类似问题，但后来我读到 426 错误专门是 Office 自动化问题，所以我希望我们很快会再次看到它。

Answer 1

你需要使用DCount作为Access Application的方法：

With AppAccess
    .OpenCurrentDatabase sPath
    For i = 1 To LastCaptionRow
        'error in next line
        dbImageCount = .DCount("[SortOrder]", STblName, "[CatalogNum] = '" & CatalogNum & "' AND [LotNum] = '" & LotNum & "'") 'get current image count in DB for catNum/LotNum combo
        While dbImageCount < LastCaptionRow 'adds record to picture table when required
            dbImageCount = dbImageCount + 1
            .DoCmd.RunSQL "INSERT INTO " & STblName & " (CatalogNum, LotNum, SortOrder) VALUES ('" & CatalogNum & "','" & LotNum & "','" & dbImageCount & "');"
            DoEvents
        Wend
        With .DoCmd
            .SetWarnings False
            .RunSQL "UPDATE " & STblName & " SET PicPath='" & Range("E" & i) & "' Where [CatalogNum]='" & CatalogNum & "' and [SortOrder]='" & i & "' and [LotNum]='" & LotNum & "';"
            .RunSQL "UPDATE " & STblName & " SET FullCaption='" & Range("D" & i) & "' Where [CatalogNum]='" & CatalogNum & "' and [SortOrder]='" & i & "' and [LotNum]='" & LotNum & "';"
            .SetWarnings True
        End With
    Next i
    .CloseCurrentDatabase
    .Quit
End With