我无法遍历父窗口到子窗口答案

【问题标题】：I am not able to traverse to parent window to child window我无法遍历父窗口到子窗口
【发布时间】：2021-07-28 18:49:57
【问题描述】：

我在 Selenium Eclipse 中使用了以下代码，但是我在“String childid = it.next();”这一行中显示了一个错误我无法将父窗口遍历到子窗口

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class HandleMultipleWindows {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
          
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\vinay\\Desktop\\driver\\chromedriver.exe");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin");

        System.out.println("Before switching");
        System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[text()='Learn more']")).click();
        
        Set<String> ids =driver.getWindowHandles();
        Iterator<String> it = ids.iterator();
        String parentid = it.next();
        String childid = it.next();
        driver.switchTo().window(childid);
        System.out.println("After switching");
        System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
        
        driver.switchTo().window(parentid);
        System.out.println("Switch back to parent id");
        System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
        
        
    }

}

【问题讨论】：

标签： java eclipse selenium selenium-webdriver automation

【解决方案1】：

你应该以正确的方式获得父窗口：

public static void main(String[] args) {
      
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\vinay\\Desktop\\driver\\chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin");

    System.out.println("Before switching");
    System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[text()='Learn more']")).click();
    
    String parentid =driver.getWindowHandle();

    Set<String> ids =driver.getWindowHandles();
            
    Iterator<String> it= ids.iterator();
    //Here you can iterate using Iterator if you have more than one child, but once you have only one you can still use next once

    String childid =it.next();  

    driver.switchTo().window(childid);
    System.out.println("After switching");
    System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
    
    driver.switchTo().window(parentid);
    System.out.println("Switch back to parent id");
    System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
   }

 }

【讨论】：