是否可以使用 Rest api Powershell 脚本执行 Azure 测试计划

Question

我是 Rest api 和 Powershell 脚本的新手。我想知道我们是否可以使用 Powershell 脚本执行 Azure 测试计划。 我的计划是编写一个 powershell 脚本来在我的项目中执行一组现有的测试计划。然后在 Pipeline 中使用该 powershell 脚本并安排管道在特定时间运行。 请帮我。 我知道我们可以使用 Rets api 获取测试计划列表，是否也可以执行它们？

Answer 1

测试计划不支持运行，只能执行测试点。

如果您想在测试计划中使用Rest API执行自动测试，您可以参考以下步骤：

以下是以下步骤：

Step1：您可以在 Release Pipeline 中定义一个变量。

Step2：在VSTest Task中添加这个变量：

注意：测试运行的id需要和release一一对应，然后测试运行的状态才会更新。

这是一个例子：

param (
    [string]$token="",
    [string]$collection="",
    [string]$projectName ="",
    [int] $planIdStatic =947 ,
    [int] $suiteIdStatic =1086 ,
    [int] $testcaseID =79,
    [int] $releasedefinitionid =96,
    [int] $buildid =62903


)

$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user, $token)))
$response = Invoke-RestMethod "https://dev.azure.com/$collection/$projectName/_apis/test/plans?api-version=5.0" -Method 'GET' -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
foreach( $val in $response.value)
{

#PLAN ID 
Write-Host $val.id
 # $planId = [convert]::ToInt32($val.id)
 [int] $planId = $planIdStatic
  $suites = "https://dev.azure.com/$collection/$projectName/_apis/test/plans/$planId/suites?api-version=5.0"
 $listofSuites = Invoke-RestMethod $suites -Method 'GET' -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
 #define Suite ID

 [int] $suiteId = $suiteIdStatic
 $suitename = "https://dev.azure.com/$collection/$projectName/_apis/test/plans/$planId/suites/$suiteId/points?api-version=5.0"
 $listofSuites = Invoke-RestMethod $suitename -Method 'GET' -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}


 #Define TestCaseID

 [int] $tcID = $testcaseID

 $tc = "https://dev.azure.com/$collection/$projectName/_apis/test/plans/$planId/suites/$suiteId/points?testCaseId=$tcID&api-version=5.0"
 $testcaseapi = Invoke-RestMethod $tc -Method 'GET' -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
 
 #Define PointID

[int] $pointID =    $testcaseapi.value[0].id 
 $runName = "Test RUN Setup"

 #PayLoad

 $payload = @"
 
 {
   "name":"test",
    "automated":true,
    "pointIds":[$pointID],
    "state":"NotStarted",
    "dtlTestEnvironment":{"id":"vstfs://dummy"},
    "plan":{"id":"$planId"},
    "filter":{"sourceFilter":"*.dll","testCaseFilter":""}
}
"@;

#Initiate the RUN

$tcRun = "https://dev.azure.com/$collection/$projectName/_apis/test/runs?api-version=5.0"
 $testRun = Invoke-RestMethod $tcRun -Method 'POST'  -ContentType "application/json"  -Body $payload -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)} 
Write-Host "Test Run Status is ...."

$testrunid = $testRun.id

echo $testrunid


$url = "https://vsrm.dev.azure.com/$collection/$projectName/_apis/Release/definitions/$($releasedefinitionid)?api-version=5.0-preview.3"
Write-Host "URL: $url"
$pipeline = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method Get  -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)} 

Write-Host "Pipeline = $($pipeline | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100)"


$pipeline.variables.testrunid.value = "$testrunid"

####****************** update the modified object **************************
$json = @($pipeline) | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 99


$updatedef = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method Put -Body $json -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)} 



$releaseRunurl ="https://vsrm.dev.azure.com/$collection/$projectName/_apis/Release/releases?api-version=6.1-preview.8"

 $releasebody = @"
 
 {
     "definitionId": $releasedefinitionid

}
"@;

$ReleaseRun = Invoke-RestMethod $releaseRunurl -Method 'POST'  -ContentType "application/json"  -Body $releasebody -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)} 

$Releaseid=$ReleaseRun.id

echo $Releaseid

$ReleaseEnvID=$ReleaseRun.environments.id

echo $ReleaseEnvID

$updateTestrun="https://dev.azure.com/$collection/$projectName/_apis/test/Runs/$($testrunid)?api-version=6.1-preview.3"

$updatebody = @"
 
 {
    "build":
    {
        "id":"$buildid"
    },
    "releaseEnvironmentUri":"vstfs:///ReleaseManagement/Environment/$ReleaseEnvID","releaseUri":"vstfs:///ReleaseManagement/Release/$Releaseid"

}
"@;


$UpdateRun = Invoke-RestMethod $updateTestrun -Method 'PATCH'  -ContentType "application/json"  -Body $updatebody -Headers @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)} 


 

}

结果：

发布完成后，会更新试运行状态