【发布时间】:2016-10-12 21:12:13
【问题描述】:
models.py
>class Stop(models.Model):
idn = models.PositiveIntegerField(primary_key=True, unique=True)
label = models.CharField(null=False, blank=False, max_length=512)
coor_x = models.FloatField()
coor_y = models.FloatField()
buses = models.ManyToManyField(Bus)
latest_query_datetime = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0))
latest_query_data = JSONField(default={})
class Meta:
ordering = ["label"]
def __str__(self):
return self.label
当我跑步时:
python3 manage.py makemigrations && python3 manage.py migrate
它引发ProgrammingError 表示 jsonb 数据类型不存在:
Migrations for 'rest':
0007_auto_20160612_1301.py:
- Alter field latest_query_data on stop
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: contenttypes, rest, auth, sessions, admin
Running migrations:
Rendering model states... DONE
Applying rest.0005_auto_20160612_1237...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
psycopg2.ProgrammingError: type "jsonb" does not exist
LINE 1: ... TABLE "rest_stop" ADD COLUMN "latest_query_data" jsonb DEFA...
^
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 353, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 345, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 348, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 399, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 200, in handle
executor.migrate(targets, plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 92, in migrate
self._migrate_all_forwards(plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 121, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 198, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 123, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/fields.py", line 62, in database_forwards
field,
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 396, in add_field
self.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 110, in execute
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 79, in execute
return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 95, in __exit__
six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/home/erayerdin/.venv/eshot-api/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: type "jsonb" does not exist
LINE 1: ... TABLE "rest_stop" ADD COLUMN "latest_query_data" jsonb DEFA...
我使用 PostgreSQL 来使用 JSONField 并在用户请求视图时对其进行更新。如果我不使用default={},它会告诉我制作一个。
进一步分析
我将latest_query_data 字段更改为TextField,以便我可以存储为字符串并在需要时转换为dict。但是,这也引发了同样的错误。
环境
- django 1.9.6
- psycopg 2.6.1
【问题讨论】:
-
也许这个答案对于 psycopg 2.6 仍然适用? stackoverflow.com/questions/25263736/…
-
嗯,我尝试了几种方法,添加
myproject/__init__.py或myproject/settings.py或myapp/models.py。它仍然引发同样的错误,奇怪。
标签: django postgresql python-3.x psycopg2 jsonb