VC++ 项目 64 位迁移问题：链接器错误

Question

我试图将 VC++ 项目从 Win32 迁移到 x64 下面是该项目的项目配置

我收到以下构建错误（链接器）

1>ResourceCompile:
1>  Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.1.6723.1
1>  
1>  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
1>  
1>  
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mstartup.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: tagMSG; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000037).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mstartup.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000044).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(managdeh.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: tagMSG; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000033).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(managdeh.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000038).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(managdeh.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _TP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON; fields: <alignment member>): (0x0400003e).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mehvecdtr.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: tagMSG; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000032).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mehvecdtr.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000037).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mehvecdtr.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _TP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000038).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(msilexit.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: tagMSG; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000037).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(msilexit.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES; fields: <alignment member>): (0x0400003f).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(msilexit.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _TP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON; fields: <alignment member>): (0x0400004a).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(puremsilcode.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: tagMSG; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000032).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(puremsilcode.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES; fields: <alignment member>): (0x04000037).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(puremsilcode.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131188) : Inconsistent field declarations in duplicated types (types: _TP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON; fields: <alignment member>): (0x0400003d).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mstartup.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (tagMSG): (0x0200003a).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mstartup.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES): (0x02000044).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(managdeh.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (tagMSG): (0x02000035).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(managdeh.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES): (0x0200003a).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(managdeh.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_TP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON): (0x0200003b).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mehvecdtr.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (tagMSG): (0x02000033).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mehvecdtr.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES): (0x02000038).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(mehvecdtr.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_TP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON): (0x02000039).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(msilexit.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (tagMSG): (0x0200003a).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(msilexit.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES): (0x0200003f).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(msilexit.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_TP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON): (0x02000040).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(puremsilcode.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (tagMSG): (0x02000035).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(puremsilcode.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES): (0x0200003a).
1>MSVCMRTD.lib(puremsilcode.obj) : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (8013118D) : Inconsistent layout information in duplicated types (_TP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON): (0x0200003b).
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1255: link failed because of metadata errors
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:12.02
========== Rebuild All: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========

我可以通过将结构成员对齐方式从 /Zp4 更改为 /Zp16 来解决上述错误，但是此更改会影响其他组件，有什么方法可以在不更改的情况下解决此错误结构成员对齐方式？

Answer 1

也许您可以尝试以下步骤：

建议

1)如果您使用CLR，请遵循以下步骤：

如果您通过右键单击您的项目Properties-->Configuration Properties-->使用，首先禁用CLR选项>C/C++-->General-->将选项Common Language Runtime Support将/clr改为No Common ....。

然后，右键单击每个 cpp 文件（实际上需要 CLR）Properties-->C/C++- ->常规-->通用语言运行时支持 /clr.

2) 右击项目Properties-->C/C++-->设置Debug Information Format 到Program Database /Zi。

3) 在项目属性-->C/C++-->命令行下添加/clr:nostdlib /AI"%ProgramFiles%\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0" >-->其他选项。

另外，在 C/C++Enable Minimal Rebuild 设置为 No(/RM-) 并将 Basic Runtime Checks 设置为 Default /strong> --> 代码生成。

4) 在启用 clr 的文件上右键单击这些文件，将 Enable C++ Exceptions 设置为 No->属性 -->C/C++-->代码生成。

另外，如果这些都没有帮助，我建议您可以与我们分享一些代码以帮助我们解决问题。