【发布时间】：2014-10-26 21:16:36
【问题描述】：
我在 Eclipse 中编译 C++ 项目时遇到了一些问题。 它运行良好，但是当我包含一个 boost 头文件（algorithm/string.hpp）时，它会显示这些错误：
16:25:53 **** Incremental Build of configuration Debug for project Emulator ****
make all
Building file: ../src/Emulator.cpp
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler
g++ -I/usr/lib/qt/include -I/root/boost/boost/ -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"src/Emulator.d" -MT"src/Emulator.d" -o "src/Emulator.o" "../src/Emulator.cpp"
In file included from /usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/finder.hpp:23:0,
from /usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/find.hpp:22,
from /usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp:23,
from /root/boost/boost/algorithm/string.hpp:21,
from ../src/Emulator.cpp:12:
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/detail/finder.hpp: En la instanciación de ‘boost::iterator_range<Iterator> boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<PredicateT>::operator()(ForwardIteratorT, ForwardIteratorT) const [with ForwardIteratorT = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> >; PredicateT = const char*]’:
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/concept.hpp:43:28: se requiere desde ‘void boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<FinderT, IteratorT>::constraints() [with FinderT = boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>; IteratorT = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> >]’
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:32:62: se requiere para la sustitución de ‘template<class Model> boost::concepts::detail::yes boost::concepts::detail::has_constraints_(Model*, boost::concepts::detail::wrap_constraints<Model, (& Model:: constraints)>*) [with Model = boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > >]’
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:42:5: se requiere desde ‘const bool boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > > >::value’
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:45:31: se requiere desde ‘struct boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/if.hpp:67:11: se requiere desde ‘struct boost::mpl::if_<boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > > >, boost::concepts::constraint<boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > > >, boost::concepts::requirement<boost::concepts::failed************ boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > >::************> >’
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:50:8: se requiere desde ‘struct boost::concepts::requirement_<void (*)(boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > >)>’
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/iter_find.hpp:77:13: se requiere desde ‘SequenceSequenceT& boost::algorithm::iter_split(SequenceSequenceT&, RangeT&, FinderT) [with SequenceSequenceT = std::vector<std::basic_string<char> >; RangeT = std::basic_string<char>; FinderT = boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>]’
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp:149:69: se requiere desde ‘SequenceSequenceT& boost::algorithm::split(SequenceSequenceT&, RangeT&, PredicateT, boost::algorithm::token_compress_mode_type) [with SequenceSequenceT = std::vector<std::basic_string<char> >; RangeT = std::basic_string<char>; PredicateT = const char*]’
../src/Emulator.cpp:23:27: se requiere desde aquí
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/detail/finder.hpp:583:45: error: expression cannot be used as a function
while( It2!=End && m_Pred(*It2) ) ++It2;
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8.3/algorithm:62:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.8.3/ext/slist:47,
from /usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/std/slist_traits.hpp:16,
from /usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/std_containers_traits.hpp:23,
from /root/boost/boost/algorithm/string.hpp:18,
from ../src/Emulator.cpp:12:
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h: En la instanciación de ‘_RandomAccessIterator std::__find_if(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Predicate, std::random_access_iterator_tag) [with _RandomAccessIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> >; _Predicate = const char*]’:
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h:4465:41: se requiere desde ‘_IIter std::find_if(_IIter, _IIter, _Predicate) [with _IIter = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> >; _Predicate = const char*]’
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/detail/finder.hpp:570:74: se requiere desde ‘boost::iterator_range<Iterator> boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<PredicateT>::operator()(ForwardIteratorT, ForwardIteratorT) const [with ForwardIteratorT = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> >; PredicateT = const char*]’
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/concept.hpp:43:28: se requiere desde ‘void boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<FinderT, IteratorT>::constraints() [with FinderT = boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>; IteratorT = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> >]’
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:32:62: se requiere para la sustitución de ‘template<class Model> boost::concepts::detail::yes boost::concepts::detail::has_constraints_(Model*, boost::concepts::detail::wrap_constraints<Model, (& Model:: constraints)>*) [with Model = boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > >]’
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:42:5: se requiere desde ‘const bool boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > > >::value’
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:45:31: se requiere desde ‘struct boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/if.hpp:67:11: se requiere desde ‘struct boost::mpl::if_<boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > > >, boost::concepts::constraint<boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > > >, boost::concepts::requirement<boost::concepts::failed************ boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > >::************> >’
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:50:8: se requiere desde ‘struct boost::concepts::requirement_<void (*)(boost::algorithm::FinderConcept<boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char> > >)>’
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/iter_find.hpp:77:13: se requiere desde ‘SequenceSequenceT& boost::algorithm::iter_split(SequenceSequenceT&, RangeT&, FinderT) [with SequenceSequenceT = std::vector<std::basic_string<char> >; RangeT = std::basic_string<char>; FinderT = boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<const char*>]’
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp:149:69: se requiere desde ‘SequenceSequenceT& boost::algorithm::split(SequenceSequenceT&, RangeT&, PredicateT, boost::algorithm::token_compress_mode_type) [with SequenceSequenceT = std::vector<std::basic_string<char> >; RangeT = std::basic_string<char>; PredicateT = const char*]’
../src/Emulator.cpp:23:27: se requiere desde aquí
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h:214:23: error: ‘__pred’ cannot be used as a function
if (__pred(*__first))
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h:218:23: error: ‘__pred’ cannot be used as a function
if (__pred(*__first))
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h:222:23: error: ‘__pred’ cannot be used as a function
if (__pred(*__first))
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h:226:23: error: ‘__pred’ cannot be used as a function
if (__pred(*__first))
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h:234:23: error: ‘__pred’ cannot be used as a function
if (__pred(*__first))
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h:238:23: error: ‘__pred’ cannot be used as a function
if (__pred(*__first))
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8.3/bits/stl_algo.h:242:23: error: ‘__pred’ cannot be used as a function
if (__pred(*__first))
^
make: *** [src/Emulator.o] Error 1
16:26:04 Build Finished (took 11s.425ms)
当我使用另一个库（iostream、vector、string、fstream...）时，它说 Eclipse 找不到那个库，但是如果我在没有 boost 标头的情况下编译它，它就可以工作。 这是我的代码：
//============================================================================
// Name : Emulator.cpp
// Author : Manulaiko
// Version : 1.0
// Description : SpaceBattles' emulator main file
//============================================================================
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "/root/boost/boost/algorithm/string.hpp"
using namespace std;
void loadConfig()
{
ifstream file("settings");
string s;
while(getline(file, s)) {
vector<string> line;
boost::split(line, s,"=");
//Test
cout << line[0] << " = " << line[1] << endl;
}
}
void connect()
{
}
int main() {
cout << "SpaceBattles C++ emulator 1.0 by Manulaiko" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "Reading settings file..." << endl;
loadConfig();
cout << "Establishing connection to MySQL..." << endl;
connect();
}
【问题讨论】：
-
不知道 GCC 的本地化版本存在。
-
您查看过
boost::split的文档或示例吗？ -
@πάνταῥεῖ 我现在看到了。情况更糟;)