JUnit 插件测试忽略 Eclipse Neon 中的目标平台

Question

我在让 JUnit 插件测试使用 Eclipse Neon M7 工作时遇到了一些问题，我真的很想得到任何使用测试的人的意见（必须有某人，对吗？） .

每当我开始在 Eclipse Luna 中运行的测试（但 didn't in Mars，我认为这是一个错误）并继续使用 Tycho 运行时，我都会收到以下异常：

!SESSION 2016-05-11 10:25:41.456 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.version=1.8.0_73
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86, WS=win32, NL=en_US
Framework arguments:  -version 3 -port 60297 -testLoaderClass org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader -loaderpluginname org.eclipse.jdt.junit4.runtime -classNames org.acme.test.test.core.ActivatorTest -application org.eclipse.pde.junit.runtime.uitestapplication -testApplication org.eclipse.ui.ide.workbench -testpluginname test.core
Command-line arguments:  -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86 -consoleLog -version 3 -port 60297 -testLoaderClass org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader -loaderpluginname org.eclipse.jdt.junit4.runtime -classNames org.acme.test.test.core.ActivatorTest -application org.eclipse.pde.junit.runtime.uitestapplication -testApplication org.eclipse.ui.ide.workbench -data C:\workspaces\MyWorkspace/../junit-workspace -dev file:C:/workspaces/MyWorkspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.pde.core/pde-junit/dev.properties -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86 -consoleLog -testpluginname test.core

!ENTRY org.eclipse.pde.junit.runtime 4 0 2016-05-11 10:25:42.373
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.pde.junit.runtime [81]
  Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.core.runtime; bundle-version="[3.11.0,4.0.0)"

    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:434)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1582)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1561)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.doContainerStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1533)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1476)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)

!ENTRY org.eclipse.pde.junit.runtime 2 0 2016-05-11 10:25:42.719
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.pde.junit.runtime [81]
  Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.core.runtime; bundle-version="[3.11.0,4.0.0)"


!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2016-05-11 10:25:42.720
!MESSAGE Application error
!STACK 1
java.lang.RuntimeException: Application "org.eclipse.pde.junit.runtime.uitestapplication" could not be found in the registry. The applications available are: org.eclipse.ant.core.antRunner, org.eclipse.ui.ide.workbench, org.eclipse.help.base.infocenterApplication, org.eclipse.help.base.helpApplication, org.eclipse.help.base.indexTool, org.acme.test.rxp.rxpdemo, org.eclipse.equinox.app.error.
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppContainer.startDefaultApp(EclipseAppContainer.java:248)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.MainApplicationLauncher.run(MainApplicationLauncher.java:29)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:236)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:622)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:577)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1410)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1386)

显然，此时这不是 Eclipse 错误，但我做错了什么。没有迹象表明测试中启动了哪种插件，但从版本范围来看，我认为它又是错误的——运行的 Eclipse 实例的插件而不是工作区目标中定义的插件平台。

启动配置仍然声称使用了后来的目标平台。

如何配置插件单元测试以使其采用当前活动的目标平台？

Answer 1

这里的问题是 Eclipse 4.4 (Luna, 2014) 及更低版本的 org.eclipse.core.runtime 版本与宿主 Eclipse 版本的 org.eclipse 兼容.pde.junit.runtime。当依赖性增加时，这在 4.5 中发生了变化。

正如您正确地得出结论，配置指向错误的org.eclipse.pde.junit.runtime。这可能是由于未清除的配置状态。确保正在清除配置，这样您就不会使用过时的版本运行。即确保在启动配置的配置选项卡中选中启动前清除配置区域。

您可以通过查看 ${workspace_loc}/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.pde.core/pde-junit/org.eclipse.equinox 准确了解 PDE 已将哪些内容解析为已配置的捆绑包。 simpleconfigurator/bundles.info（在启动配置的配置选项卡中指定的位置）