【发布时间】:2017-03-26 14:13:35
【问题描述】:
我最近收到了一个包含二进制可执行文件的谜题,该谜题的目的是发现隐藏在二进制文件的十六进制转储中的密码。我试图关注this guideline,但我没有想法继续我已经达到的点。这是具有逻辑的代码部分:
#h begins the printf "password: "
4006dc: bf 14 08 40 00 mov $0x400814,%edi
4006e1: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
#h sets %eax to NULL
4006e6: e8 a5 fe ff ff callq 400590 <printf@plt>
4006eb: 48 8b 15 6e 09 20 00 mov 0x20096e(%rip),%rdx # 601060 <stdin@@GLIBC_2.2.5>
4006f2: 48 8d 45 b0 lea -0x50(%rbp),%rax
#h probably the address of the string "password: "
4006f6: be 32 00 00 00 mov $0x32,%esi
4006fb: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
4006fe: e8 ad fe ff ff callq 4005b0 <fgets@plt>
#h calling the fgets function, so here we know which register is being used for storing the input
400703: c7 45 ac 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x54(%rbp)
#h makes mem[rbp-84] = NULL
40070a: c7 45 a8 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x58(%rbp)
#h makes mem[rpb-88] = NULL
400711: eb 27 jmp 40073a <__gmon_start__@plt+0x17a>
#h jumps unconditionally to the pc address 40073a
400713: 8b 45 a8 mov -0x58(%rbp),%eax
400716: 48 98 cltq
400718: 0f b6 44 05 b0 movzbl -0x50(%rbp,%rax,1),%eax
40071d: 0f be d0 movsbl %al,%edx
400720: 8b 45 a8 mov -0x58(%rbp),%eax
400723: 48 98 cltq
400725: 0f b6 44 05 b0 movzbl -0x50(%rbp,%rax,1),%eax
40072a: 0f be c0 movsbl %al,%eax
40072d: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx
#h ecx loop counter
40072f: d3 e2 shl %cl,%edx
400731: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
#h moves edx to eax
400733: 31 45 ac xor %eax,-0x54(%rbp)
#h do a xor between eax and -0x54(rbp)
400736: 83 45 a8 01 addl $0x1,-0x58(%rbp)
#h pc address 40073a is below here
40073a: 8b 45 a8 mov -0x58(%rbp),%eax
40073d: 48 63 d8 movslq %eax,%rbx
400740: 48 8d 45 b0 lea -0x50(%rbp),%rax
#h register rax receives the mem[rbp-80] (first local variable)
400744: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
400747: e8 24 fe ff ff callq 400570 <strlen@plt>
40074c: 48 39 c3 cmp %rax,%rbx
40074f: 72 c2 jb 400713 <__gmon_start__@plt+0x153>
#h if %rax < %rdi, jump to pc = 400713
400751: 81 7d ac 62 02 49 0d cmpl $0xd490262,-0x54(%rbp)
#here it compares the 0xd490262 memory address with mem[rbp-84], so I guess that the -0x54(%rbp) contains the string we want, but where???
400758: 75 0c jne 400766 <__gmon_start__@plt+0x1a6>
#h here it does the jump if not equal, so the contents we want is on $0xd490262
#h WELL DONE!
40075a: bf 1f 08 40 00 mov $0x40081f,%edi
40075f: e8 fc fd ff ff callq 400560 <puts@plt>
400764: eb 0a jmp 400770 <__gmon_start__@plt+0x1b0>
#h wrong password
400766: bf 2b 08 40 00 mov $0x40082b,%edi
40076b: e8 f0 fd ff ff callq 400560 <puts@plt>
400770: 48 8b 4d e8 mov -0x18(%rbp),%rcx
400774: 64 48 33 0c 25 28 00 xor %fs:0x28,%rcx
40077b: 00 00
注意:我不知道我所有的 cmets 是否正确,所以请不要相信 100%。
所以,我分析了这个文件 2 天试图得到一个想法,但我认为我走到了死胡同。
以防万一,二进制执行:
$./binary
$password: (fgets function in here)
$wrong password!
谁能给我一个提示?
【问题讨论】:
-
尝试编写与您的汇编代码执行相同操作的 C 代码。
-
@FUZxxl 我已经尝试过这样做,但我认为二进制文件的作者使用了与我完全不同的逻辑。二进制可执行文件的 hexdump 甚至无法接近 :(
-
您编写的近似此代码的 C 代码不太可能产生相同的程序集。行为应该匹配,而不是程序集。
标签: assembly passwords x86-64 reverse-engineering elf