克隆后无法捆绑安装答案

【问题标题】：Cannot bundle install after cloning克隆后无法捆绑安装
【发布时间】：2016-11-11 05:22:45
【问题描述】：

每次克隆项目时，我都在控制台上运行 bundle install 时遇到问题。但是，如果我自己制作项目，运行 bundle install 就不会遇到问题。

有人知道怎么回事吗？

Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/
Fetching version metadata from http://rubygems.org/
Fetching dependency metadata from http://rubygems.org/
Resolving dependencies....
Using rake 11.2.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.3
Using minitest 5.9.0
Using thread_safe 0.3.5
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using mini_portile2 2.1.0
Using pkg-config 1.1.7
Using rack 1.6.4
Using mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
Using arel 6.0.3
Using coderay 1.1.1
Using debug_inspector 0.0.2
Using bundler 1.12.5
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using thor 0.19.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
Using multi_json 1.12.1
Using sass 3.4.22
Using tilt 2.0.5
Using spring 1.7.2
Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160708-85177-1q2ntd0.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1113:in `block in find_header'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:911:in `block in checking_for'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:910:in `checking_for'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1112:in `find_header'
    from extconf.rb:30:in `<main>'

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-10/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
Using turbolinks-source 5.0.0
Using rdoc 4.2.2
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing nokogiri 1.6.8 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160708-85177-1kbeqyk.rb extconf.rb --with-opt-dir=/usr 
Using pkg-config version 1.1.7
checking if the C compiler accepts -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/common/include/ImageMagick -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/common/include -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/common/include/ImageMagick -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/common/include  -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/sqlite/include -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/varnish/include -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/python/include -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/mysql/include -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/postgresql/include -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/apache2/include -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/subversion/include -I/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/common/include -I/usr/include -m64... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    --help
    --clean
/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `block in try_compile'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:522:in `with_werror'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:138:in `nokogiri_try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:162:in `block in add_cflags'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:619:in `with_cflags'
    from extconf.rb:161:in `add_cflags'
    from extconf.rb:414:in `<main>'

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-10/2.2.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.8/gem_make.out
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using mime-types 3.1
Using better_errors 2.1.1
Using binding_of_caller 0.7.2
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using uglifier 3.0.0
Using sprockets 3.6.3
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.

我正在尝试运行上传到 github 上的 ruby 项目文件，并且我能够成功克隆它，并且我知道我应该在能够执行 rails s 之前安装 gems 但每次我尝试运行bundle install 它给了我这么长的代码行^

但是，每当我使用 rails new ___ 创建自己的项目时，我都能够正确执行 bundle install，安装 gem 并执行 rails s 我不明白为什么当我使用它时它不起作用克隆另一个项目。

更新：
当我尝试运行 gem install sqlite3 -- --with-sqlite3-dir=/opt/local 时，这就是它给我的结果

Building native extensions with: '--with-sqlite3-dir=/opt/local -E'
This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/ext/sqlite3
/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160709-86573-198qtg.rb extconf.rb --with-sqlite3-dir=/opt/local -E
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
/Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1113:in `block in find_header'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:911:in `block in checking_for'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:910:in `checking_for'
    from /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1112:in `find_header'
    from extconf.rb:30:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-10/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /Applications/rubystack-2.2.5-3/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-10/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out

【问题讨论】：

什么样的问题？也许发布错误。
不，没有人知道该描述的内容，我们需要更多信息。什么样的问题，当您运行bundle install 时发生的事情不是您所期望的？
抱歉，更新了问题！
你的机器是哪个操作系统？
Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.5

标签： ruby-on-rails ruby rubygems installation bundle

【解决方案1】：

检查你的 sqlite 安装在哪里并运行以下命令（我假设 /opt/local 这里）

gem install sqlite3 -- --with-sqlite3-dir=/opt/local

然后运行bundle install

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

安装 sqlite3 gem 时，原生扩展失败。这意味着您需要安装系统库。

运行这个：

sudo apt-get install sqlite3 在 ubuntu 上

brew install sqlite3 在 mac 上

不确定 Windows。

在安装 Ruby gem 时，这种类型的错误“未能构建原生扩展”相当常见。您有时需要经过一些步骤来安装本机扩展。通常你会得到很长的错误，这些错误起初似乎并没有提供太多有用的信息。尝试在错误中找到表示缺少库的行，然后在 Internet 上搜索该行并确定需要安装的内容。

另请参阅sqlite3-gem-fails-to-install 问题

【讨论】：