Docker standard_init_linux.go:228: exec 用户进程导致：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

每当我尝试运行 docker 映像时，它都会立即退出。

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND                CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
ae327a2bdba3   k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1   "/k8s-for-beginners"   11 seconds ago   Exited (1) 10 seconds ago             focused_booth

根据容器日志

standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

我已经在 linux 本身中创建了所有文件：

FROM alpine:3.10
COPY k8s-for-beginners /
CMD ["/k8s-for-beginners"]

GO代码：

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8080", nil))
}

func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    log.Printf("Ping from %s", r.RemoteAddr)
    fmt.Fprintln(w, "Hello Kubernetes Beginners!")
}

这是 KUBERNETES WORKSHOP 书中的第一个练习。

我在这个过程中使用过的命令：

CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o k8s-for-beginners
sudo docker build -t k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1 .
sudo docker run -p 8080:8080 -d k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1

sudo docker run k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1 ldd /k8s-for-beginners 的输出

        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7f9ab5778000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7f9ab5778000)
Error loading shared library libgo.so.16: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error loading shared library libgcc_s.so.1: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error loading shared library ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fmd5..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bytes..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt.Fprintln: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2felliptic..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..z2fpkix..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frand..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20poly1305..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcurve25519..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fidna..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2foserror..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fecdsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp.HandleFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp2..z2fhpack..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fcipher..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log.Fatal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbig..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..z2fcrc32..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp.ListenAndServe: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: context..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2ftls..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: errors..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ftestlog..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.setIsCgo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_m: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fhex..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fbidi..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2freflectlite..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fgzip..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fflate..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbinary..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2frand..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_cpuinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fpoll..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fmultipart..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.check: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha512..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.registerTypeDescriptors: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.setmodinfo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2ftransform..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: time..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbase64..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha256..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: __go_go: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpguts..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..z2ffilepath..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2fsecure..z2fbidirule..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: os..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpproxy..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2ftextproto..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fasn1..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.requireitab: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fdns..z2fdnsmessage..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..z2fioutil..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sort..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fnorm..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fcpu..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.ginit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.osinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.schedinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bufio..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2frandutil..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_mstart: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strconv..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.args: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fsys..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.newobject: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: syscall..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2finternal..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fpem..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: _Unwind_Resume: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fquotedprintable..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log.Printf: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.typedmemmove: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha1..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bufio..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bytes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fflate..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fgzip..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: context..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fcipher..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fecdsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2felliptic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2frandutil..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fmd5..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frand..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha256..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha512..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2ftls..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..z2fpkix..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fasn1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbase64..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbinary..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fhex..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fpem..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: errors..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20poly1305..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcurve25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fdns..z2fdnsmessage..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpguts..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpproxy..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp2..z2fhpack..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fidna..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2fsecure..z2fbidirule..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2ftransform..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fbidi..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fnorm..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..z2fcrc32..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fcpu..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2foserror..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fpoll..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2freflectlite..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ftestlog..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..z2fioutil..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbig..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2frand..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fmultipart..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fquotedprintable..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2finternal..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2ftextproto..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: os..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..z2ffilepath..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fsys..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sort..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strconv..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: syscall..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: time..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: container..z2flist..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2faes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fed25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fed25519..z2finternal..z2fedwards25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fhmac..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frc4..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..z2fasn1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fhkdf..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2finternal..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fpoly1305..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fbytealg..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ffmtsort..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fnettrace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2frace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsingleflight..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsyscall..z2fexecenv..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsyscall..z2funix..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbits..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2fhttptrace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2furl..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fatomic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fmath..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strings..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..z2fatomic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..z2futf16..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..z2futf8..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.strequal..f: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.memequal64..f: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: type...1reflect.rtype: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Align: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Align: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.AssignableTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.AssignableTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Bits: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Bits: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ChanDir: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ChanDir: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Comparable: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Comparable: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ConvertibleTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ConvertibleTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Elem: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Elem: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Field: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Field: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldAlign: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldAlign: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByIndex: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByIndex: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByNameFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByNameFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Implements: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Implements: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.In: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.In: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.IsVariadic: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.IsVariadic: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Key: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Key: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Kind: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Kind: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Len: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Len: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Method: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Method: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.MethodByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.MethodByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Name: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Name: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumField: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumField: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumIn: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumIn: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumMethod: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumMethod: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumOut: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumOut: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Out: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Out: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.PkgPath: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.PkgPath: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Size: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Size: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.common: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.common: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.rawString: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.rawString: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.uncommon..stub: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.uncommon..stub: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..reflect.rtype..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: type...1net.IPAddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.Network: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.Network: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.family: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.family: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.isWildcard: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.isWildcard: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.sockaddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.sockaddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.toLocal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.toLocal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.main: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_iscgo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_isstarted: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_isarchive: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: __gcc_personality_v0: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io.Writer..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.writeBarrier: symbol not found

Answer 1

既然您已经在使用Docker，我建议您使用multi-stage build。使用像 golang 这样的标准 docker 镜像可以构建一个可执行的资产，保证可以与其他 docker linux 镜像一起使用：

FROM golang:1.17 as builder

# first (build) stage

WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN go mod download
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o k8s-for-beginners

# final (target) stage

FROM alpine:3.10
COPY --from=builder /app/k8s-for-beginners /
CMD ["/k8s-for-beginners"]

注意：由于您使用的是CGO_ENABLED=0，因此您可以在更小的scratch 容器中运行您的应用程序。为此，请将 FROM alpine:3.10 替换为 FROM scratch

---

附：确保在与Go 源和Dockerfile 相同的目录中有一个go.mod 文件：

go mod init k8sapp     # creates a `go.mod`

或者您可以手动创建go.mod：

module k8sapp

go 1.17

Answer 2

在我的特定情况下，这个确切的错误是由带有不正确 Windows/DOS 行结尾的 Bash 条目脚本引起的。

将此添加到 Docker 文件中：

RUN dos2unix /entrypoint.sh

如果dos2unix没有安装，前缀：

# For Alpine Linux:
RUN apk add dos2unix
# For Ubuntu:
RUN apt-get install dos2unix

Answer 3

错误standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory 可能是由于动态链接器位于错误的位置或不存在。

例如，编译一个简单的“hello world”test.cpp：

#include <cstdio>
int main(void)
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}

$ g++ test.cpp

检查可执行文件期望动态链接器在哪里：

$ readelf -l a.out | grep -i interpreter
      [Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

现在这里可能会发生错误：您想从头开始创建一个最小的容器映像，因此您将所有库从 ldd a.out 复制到文件系统，可能使用类似 this 的命令

$ ldd file | grep "=> /" | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -I '{}' cp -v '{}' /image_root/lib
$ cp a.out image_root/bin/a.out
$ tar -C image_root -cvjSf image_root.tar.bz2 bin lib

最后，使用容器文件/dockerfile：

FROM scratch
ADD image_root.tar.bz2 /
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/a.out"]

$ podman build -t test -f Containerfile .
$ podman run --rm test
standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

解决这个问题的方法是确保动态链接器被放置在文件系统上的正确位置，所以在这种情况下cp /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 image_root/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2创建文件系统时。

Answer 4

检查您的 startup.sh 文件结尾字符 LF 而不是 CRLF

enter image description here