添加一个从 DLL 导出 C++ 类的简单工作示例:
下面给出的示例仅简要概述了 dll 和 exe 如何相互交互(自我解释),但它需要添加更多内容才能更改为生产代码。
完整示例分为两部分
A.创建 .dll 库 (MyDLL.dll)
B.创建一个使用 .dll 库的应用程序(应用程序)。
A. .dll 项目文件(MyDLL.dll):
1. dllHeader.h
#ifdef MYDLL_EXPORTS
#define DLLCALL __declspec(dllexport) /* Should be enabled before compiling
.dll project for creating .dll*/
#else
#define DLLCALL __declspec(dllimport) /* Should be enabled in Application side
for using already created .dll*/
#endif
// Interface Class
class ImyMath {
public:
virtual ~ImyMath() {;}
virtual int Add(int a, int b) = 0;
virtual int Subtract(int a, int b) = 0;
};
// Concrete Class
class MyMath: public ImyMath {
public:
MyMath() {}
int Add(int a, int b);
int Subtract(int a, int b);
int a,b;
};
// Factory function that will return the new object instance. (Only function
// should be declared with DLLCALL)
extern "C" /*Important for avoiding Name decoration*/
{
DLLCALL ImyMath* _cdecl CreateMathObject();
};
// Function Pointer Declaration of CreateMathObject() [Entry Point Function]
typedef ImyMath* (*CREATE_MATH) ();
2。 dllSrc.cpp
#include "dllHeader.h"
// Create Object
DLLCALL ImyMath* _cdecl CreateMathObject() {
return new MyMath();
}
int MyMath::Add(int a, int b) {
return a+b;
}
int MyMath::Subtract(int a, int b) {
return a-b;
}
B.加载和链接已创建的 .dll 文件的应用程序项目:
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include "dllHeader.h"
int main()
{
HINSTANCE hDLL = LoadLibrary(L"MyDLL.dll"); // L".\Debug\MyDLL.dll"
if (hDLL == NULL) {
std::cout << "Failed to load library.\n";
}
else {
CREATE_MATH pEntryFunction = (CREATE_MATH)GetProcAddress(hDLL,"CreateMathObject");
ImyMath* pMath = pEntryFunction();
if (pMath) {
std::cout << "10+10=" << pMath->Add(10, 10) << std::endl;
std::cout << "50-10=" << pMath->Subtract(50, 10) << std::endl;
}
FreeLibrary(hDLL);
}
std::cin.get();
return 0;
}