如何用 Hector / Cassandra 设置计数器？

Question

我应该想用带赫克托的计数器来装卡桑德拉。我从赫克托复制/粘贴this test case from test code：

    Mutator<String> m = createMutator(keyspace, se);
    MutationResult mr = m.insertCounter( // exception here.
     "k", "Counter1", createCounterColumn("name", 5)); 
    assertTrue("Execution time on single counter insert should be > 0", mr.getExecutionTimeMicro() > 0);
    assertTrue("Should have operated on a host", mr.getHostUsed() != null);
    CounterQuery<String, String> counter = new ThriftCounterColumnQuery<String,String>(keyspace, se, se);
    counter.setColumnFamily("Counter1").setKey("k").setName("name");
    assertEquals(new Long(5), counter.execute().get().getValue());

但我在 insertCounter 行遇到了这个异常，因为 Counter1 未配置，他说：

me.prettyprint.hector.api.exceptions.HInvalidRequestException: InvalidRequestException(why:unconfigured columnfamily Counter1)
    at me.prettyprint.cassandra.service.ExceptionsTranslatorImpl.translate(ExceptionsTranslatorImpl.java:45) ~[hector-core-1.0-5.jar:na]
    at me.prettyprint.cassandra.connection.HConnectionManager.operateWithFailover(HConnectionManager.java:264) ~[hector-core-1.0-5.jar:na]
    at me.prettyprint.cassandra.model.ExecutingKeyspace.doExecuteOperation(ExecutingKeyspace.java:97) ~[hector-core-1.0-5.jar:na]
    at me.prettyprint.cassandra.model.MutatorImpl.execute(MutatorImpl.java:243) ~[hector-core-1.0-5.jar:na]
    at me.prettyprint.cassandra.model.MutatorImpl.insertCounter(MutatorImpl.java:285) ~[hector-core-1.0-5.jar:na]

好的，但是测试用例没有配置 Counter1 ？我如何配置它？

谢谢。

Answer 1

您在 Cassandra 服务器上创建列族。一种常见的方法是使用 cqlsh 工具。

cqlsh

USE Keyspace1;
CREATE COLUMNFAMILY counter1 (example text PRIMARY KEY) 
  WITH comparator=text and default_validation=counter;

在 Hector 中，您可以使用 ColumnFamilyDefinition 类——类似这样：

    ColumnFamilyDefinition cfDef = HFactory.createColumnFamilyDefinition(KEYSPACE, "counter1");
    cfDef.setKeyValidationClass(ComparatorType.UTF8TYPE.getClassName());
    cfDef.setComparatorType(ComparatorType.UTF8TYPE);
    cfDef.setDefaultValidationClass(ComparatorType.COUNTERTYPE.getClassName());
    cfDef.setColumnType(ColumnType.STANDARD);
    List<ColumnFamilyDefinition> columnFamilies = new ArrayList<ColumnFamilyDefinition>();
    columnFamilies.add(cfDef);
    KeyspaceDefinition ksdef = HFactory.createKeyspaceDefinition(KEYSPACE, "org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy", 1,
            columnFamilies);
    cluster.addKeyspace(ksdef);