【发布时间】：2017-08-05 13:15:05
【问题描述】：
我在 Unix 上使用 Bash 设置了 cassandra 服务器。我没有对 cassandra.yaml 进行任何更改 在命令 cassandra -f 上，我收到以下错误和异常 -
grep: illegal option -- A
Usage:grep[-c|-l|-q][-bhinsvwx]pattern_list[file ...]
我找不到用于 grep 的 GNU 二进制文件添加到我的 /usr/bin
和
Exception (java.lang.StackOverflowError) encountered during startup: null
java.lang.StackOverflowError
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.io.FilePermission.init(FilePermission.java:203)
at java.io.FilePermission.<init>(FilePermission.java:277)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkRead(SecurityManager.java:888)
at java.io.File.exists(File.java:814)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$FileLoader.getResource(URLClassPath.java:1282)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath.getResource(URLClassPath.java:239)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:365)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at io.netty.util.Signal.<clinit>(Signal.java:31)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.<clinit>(DefaultPromise.java:42)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.MultithreadEventExecutorGroup.<init>(MultithreadEventExecutorGroup.java:35 )
at io.netty.channel.MultithreadEventLoopGroup.<init>(MultithreadEventLoopGroup.java:49)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup.<init>(NioEventLoopGroup.java:70)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup.<init>(NioEventLoopGroup.java:65)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup.<init>(NioEventLoopGroup.java:56)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup.<init>(NioEventLoopGroup.java:48)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup.<init>(NioEventLoopGroup.java:40)
at org.apache.cassandra.service.NativeTransportService.initialize(NativeTransportService.java:74)
at org.apache.cassandra.service.NativeTransportService.start(NativeTransportService.java:127)
at org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.startNativeTransport(CassandraDaemon.java:649)
at org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.start(CassandraDaemon.java:511)
at org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.activate(CassandraDaemon.java:616)
在尝试启动服务器 2-3 次后，我收到以下错误 -
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO:
os::commit_memory(0xfffffffe79400000, 3875536896, 0 ) failed;
error='Resource temporarily unavailable' (errno=11)
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 3875536896 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /home/vaneet/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.10/bin/hs_err_pid27795.log
【问题讨论】：
-
你用的是什么系统？你能给我们
uname -a输出的非敏感部分吗？您也可以尝试运行bash -x $(which cassandra) -f，这样我们就可以在使用非法选项点击 grep 之前查看脚本正在运行的内容。 -
我从 uname -a 得到以下信息：
"SunOS sd-mcc01 5.10 Generic_141444-09 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-280R"和 bash -x $(which cassandra) -f ：显示 CLASSPATH、JVM_OPTS 和 + '[' 2 -ne 1 '] 的巨大日志' + echo 无法绑定 JMX，Cassandra 是否已经在“运行”？无法绑定 JMX，Cassandra 是否已经在运行？ + 出口 1 -
几件事帮助了我 - 下载最新的 grep 源文件，然后编译以获取 grep。并使用 JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx1024" 更改 JVM 内存大小解决了这些错误并尝试调试更多内容以开始使用 cassandra。