【发布时间】：2017-06-17 10:26:50
【问题描述】：
我有 Dockerfile，我用过很多次都没有问题。现在我需要向它添加一些包（ssmtp 和 sendmail），当我添加它们时，构建失败：
Sending build context to Docker daemon 645.3 MB
Sending build context to Docker daemon
Step 0 : FROM debian:jessie
---> 736e5442e772
Step 1 : MAINTAINER Larry Martell <larry.martell@foo.com>
---> Using cache
---> bd272aa26940
Step 2 : ENV HOME /opt/django/CAPgraph/
---> Using cache
---> 1c540ed91808
Step 3 : RUN echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian jessie-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
---> Using cache
---> 8788d48e625d
Step 4 : RUN (apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y build-essential git python python-dev python-setuptools nginx sqlite3 supervisor mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev vim cron unzip software-properties-common python-software-properties openjdk-8-jre xvfb wkhtmltopdf ssmtp sendmail)
---> Running in 8986bca93fdb
Get:1 http://security.debian.org jessie/updates InRelease [63.1 kB]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main amd64 Packages [436 kB]
Get:3 http://http.debian.net jessie-backports InRelease [166 kB]
Get:4 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie-updates InRelease [145 kB]
Get:5 http://http.debian.net jessie-backports/main amd64 Packages [1031 kB]
Get:6 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie-updates/main amd64 Packages [17.6 kB]
Ign http://httpredir.debian.org jessie InRelease
Get:7 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie Release.gpg [2373 B]
Get:8 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie Release [148 kB]
Get:9 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie/main amd64 Packages [9049 kB]
Fetched 11.1 MB in 9s (1211 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sendmail : Depends: sendmail-bin but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
The command '/bin/sh -c (apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y build-essential git python python-dev python-setuptools nginx sqlite3 supervisor mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev vim cron unzip software-properties-common python-software-properties openjdk-8-jre xvfb wkhtmltopdf ssmtp sendmail)' returned a non-zero code: 100
如果我将这些包添加到列表中，我就会抱怨其他包。这个“持有损坏的包裹”消息是什么意思，我该如何解决？
这是我的 Dockerfile 的第一部分：
FROM debian:jessie ENV HOME /opt/django/CAPgraph/
RUN echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian jessie-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN (apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y build-essential git python python-dev python-setuptools nginx sqlite3 supervisor mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev vim cron unzip software-properties-common python-software-properties openjdk-8-jre xvfb wkhtmltopdf sendmail ssmtp)
我尝试添加 sendmail-bin，然后失败：
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sendmail-bin : Conflicts: mail-transport-agent
ssmtp : Conflicts: mail-transport-agent
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
然后我添加了 mail-transport-agent，但它失败了：
Package mail-transport-agent is a virtual package provided by:
opensmtpd 5.7.3p2-1~bpo8+1
ssmtp 2.64-8
sendmail-bin 8.14.4-8+deb8u1
qmail-run 2.0.2+nmu1
postfix 2.11.3-1
nullmailer 1:1.13-1+deb8u1
msmtp-mta 1.4.32-2
masqmail 0.2.30-1
lsb-invalid-mta 4.1+Debian13+nmu1
exim4-daemon-light 4.84.2-2+deb8u3
exim4-daemon-heavy 4.84.2-2+deb8u3
esmtp-run 1.2-12
dma 0.9-1
courier-mta 0.73.1-1.6
citadel-mta 8.24-1+b3
E: Package 'mail-transport-agent' has no installation candidate
【问题讨论】：
-
apt-get 安装失败的最后几行很少有用。您会回滚到第一个错误并将其包含在问题中吗？
-
我已经添加了 docker build 的全部输出。
-
嗯，你会成为最后几行真正有用的少数情况之一。
-
好吧，您是否也尝试安装
sendmail-bin？它是否与您安装的其他任何内容冲突？ -
我试过了，然后它想要
mail-transport-agent，当我补充说它说它没有安装候选者时。我用这些细节更新了我的问题。
标签： docker debian dockerfile docker-build