【发布时间】:2015-05-12 00:53:38
【问题描述】:
在提交错误之前,我想请人确认我最近遇到的奇怪的docker build 行为。
假设我们有一个简单的 Dockerfile,我们试图将一些文件复制到非 root 用户的主目录中:
FROM ubuntu:utopic
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN sed -i.bak 's/http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu\//mirror:\/\/mirrors.ubuntu.com\/mirrors.txt\//g' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb http://repo.aptly.info/ squeeze main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/_aptly.list
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys e083a3782a194991
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y aptly
RUN useradd -m aptly
RUN echo aptly:aptly | chpasswd
USER aptly
COPY ./.aptly.conf $HOME/.aptly.conf
COPY ./public.key $HOME/public.key
COPY ./signing.key $HOME/signing.key
RUN gpg --import $HOME/public.key $HOME/signing.key
RUN aptly repo create -comment='MAILPAAS components' -distribution=utopic -component=main mailpaas
CMD ["/usr/bin/aptly", "api", "serve"]
这就是我尝试构建此图像时得到的结果:
...
Step 10 : USER aptly
---> Running in 8639f826420b
---> 3242919b2976
Removing intermediate container 8639f826420b
Step 11 : COPY ./.aptly.conf $HOME/.aptly.conf
---> bbda6e5b92df
Removing intermediate container 1313b12ca6c6
Step 12 : COPY ./public.key $HOME/public.key
---> 9a701a78d10d
Removing intermediate container 3a6e40b8593a
Step 13 : COPY ./signing.key $HOME/signing.key
---> 3d4eb847abe8
Removing intermediate container 5ed8cf52b810
Step 14 : RUN gpg --import $HOME/public.key $HOME/signing.key
---> Running in 6e481ec97f74
gpg: directory `/home/aptly/.gnupg' created
gpg: new configuration file `/home/aptly/.gnupg/gpg.conf' created
gpg: WARNING: options in `/home/aptly/.gnupg/gpg.conf' are not yet active during this run
gpg: keyring `/home/aptly/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/home/aptly/.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: can't open `/home/aptly/public.key': No such file or directory
gpg: can't open `/home/aptly/signing.key': No such file or directory
gpg: Total number processed: 0
好像$HOME 是空的。但为什么?将绝对路径放到主目录而不是$HOME 不是很方便。
【问题讨论】:
-
我不认为这是一个错误。我相信 $HOME 通常由 shell 设置,而 Dockerfile 中没有 shell。你总是可以
ENV HOME /home/aptly然后上面的就可以了。
标签: docker dockerfile