【发布时间】：2014-04-17 00:14:41
【问题描述】：
我开发了一个 pom 来创建一个 war 文件和一个 jar 文件。如何将属性文件插入 JAR（不是战争）？我需要插入到 JAR 中的文件位于项目中的目录 properties/its 中。您可以在 maven-resources-plugin 下面的 pom 中看到我尝试在包阶段添加属性文件以及关联的 jar 目标。然后我在 maven-jar-plugin 中再次尝试，使用 process-resources 阶段和 jar 目标。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>xxx.xx.Lookup</groupId>
<artifactId>lookup</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>${env.ENVIRONMENT}</version>
<name>elookup</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<description>Lookup</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>xxx.xxx.utils</groupId>
<artifactId>Utils</artifactId>
<version>${env.ENVIRONMENT}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<parent>
<groupId>xxx.xx.parent_project</groupId>
<artifactId>xxxProject</artifactId>
<version>master-version-1.0</version>
<relativePath>../Project/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>development</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<env>${env.ENVIRONMENT}</env>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<env>${env.ENVIRONMENT}</env>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<env>${env.ENVIRONMENT}</env>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<finalName>${project.name}-${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
</archive>
<webResources>
<resource>
<!-- this is relative to the pom.xml directory -->
<directory>properties/its</directory>
<!-- override the destination directory for this resource -->
<targetPath>properties/its</targetPath>
</resource>
<resource>
<!-- this is relative to the pom.xml directory -->
<directory>src/main/webapp/META-INF</directory>
<!-- override the destination directory for this resource -->
<targetPath>META-INF</targetPath>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<!-- this is relative to the pom.xml directory -->
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
<!-- override the destination directory for this resource -->
<targetPath>WEB-INF</targetPath>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<!-- this is relative to the pom.xml directory -->
<directory>images</directory>
<!-- override the destination directory for this resource -->
<targetPath>images</targetPath>
</resource>
<resource>
<!-- this is relative to the pom.xml directory -->
<directory>style</directory>
<!-- override the destination directory for this resource -->
<targetPath>style</targetPath>
</resource>
<resource>
<!-- this is relative to the pom.xml directory -->
<directory>html</directory>
<!-- override the destination directory for this resource -->
<targetPath>.</targetPath>
</resource>
</webResources>
<packagingExcludes>WEB-INF/lib/stax-api-1.0.1.jar</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<!-- specify UTF-8, ISO-8859-1 or any other file encoding -->
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-a-jar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>properties/its</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
<!-- <targetPath>.</targetPath> -->
</resource>
</resources>
</execution>
</executions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-a-jar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jar-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>properties/its</directory>
<targetPath>.</targetPath>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/jar.xml</descriptor>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<filters>
<filter>../../Project/workspace/src/main/filters/eddb.${env.ENVIRONMENT}.properties</filter>
</filters>
</build>
</project>
【问题讨论】：
-
您为什么要尝试从 WAR 项目构建 jar？这对我来说有味道。如果您想构建两种不同类型的对象，我建议将代码拆分为模块 books.sonatype.com/mvnex-book/reference/multimodule.html 或简单地将它们分开并将 jar 作为引入的依赖项。
标签： maven