单线程休眠时使用GCD的并发队列调度规则

Question

测试代码如下：

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("sc", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

dispatch_async(queue, ^{
    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:10];
    NSLog(@"10s --- %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
});

dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), queue, ^{
    NSLog(@"First: 5s --- %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
});

dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), queue, ^{
    NSLog(@"Second: 5s --- %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
});

dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), queue, ^{
    NSLog(@"Third: 5s --- %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
});

这里我创建了一个并发队列，并使用异步方式休眠一个线程。

但是，输出是：

2016-03-26 12:17:57.164 TestPlayground[28188:551287] 10s --- <NSThread: 0x7fa080511730>{number = 2, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:17:57.165 TestPlayground[28188:551287] First: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7fa080511730>{number = 2, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:17:57.166 TestPlayground[28188:551307] Second: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7fa080704a80>{number = 3, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:17:57.166 TestPlayground[28188:551301] Third: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7fa080511530>{number = 4, name = (null)}

GCD 似乎阻塞了第一个线程 10 秒，然后开始为并发工作创建新线程。

但是如果我只是用全局并发队列替换自己创建的队列并且不更改以下作业

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
// ... same as before

输出更合理

2016-03-26 12:23:29.496 TestPlayground[28320:558467] First: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7ff473c08b80>{number = 4, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:23:29.496 TestPlayground[28320:558483] Second: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7ff473f18c50>{number = 2, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:23:29.496 TestPlayground[28320:558471] Third: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7ff473d0a7c0>{number = 3, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:23:34.030 TestPlayground[28320:558456] 10s --- <NSThread: 0x7ff473e218e0>{number = 5, name = (null)}

GCD 中此类作业的调度规则是什么？以及为什么自创并发队列与全局队列不同？

---

如果我在睡眠作业之前添加新作业

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("sc", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

dispatch_async(queue, ^{ NSLog(@"start --- %@", [NSThread currentThread]); });

dispatch_async(queue, ^{
    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:10];
    NSLog(@"10s --- %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
});
// ... same as before

输出是

2016-03-26 12:44:25.728 TestPlayground[28616:571502] start --- <NSThread: 0x7fb7c1604250>{number = 2, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:44:35.733 TestPlayground[28616:571511] 10s --- <NSThread: 0x7fb7c1422e40>{number = 3, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:44:35.734 TestPlayground[28616:571517] First: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7fb7c16032d0>{number = 4, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:44:35.734 TestPlayground[28616:571511] Second: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7fb7c1422e40>{number = 3, name = (null)}
2016-03-26 12:44:35.734 TestPlayground[28616:571552] Third: 5s --- <NSThread: 0x7fb7c1608950>{number = 5, name = (null)}

Answer 1

考虑以下输出：

00:53:38.852 asdfasdfasdf[11650:2114104] start
00:53:38.854 asdfasdfasdf[11650:2114104] main <NSThread: 0x100206110>{number = 1, name = main}
00:53:38.854 asdfasdfasdf[11650:2114126] Enter sleep block
00:53:38.854 asdfasdfasdf[11650:2114127] bare async
00:53:48.858 asdfasdfasdf[11650:2114126] Sleep block done (10 seconds).
00:53:48.859 asdfasdfasdf[11650:2114126] dispatch_after() 5 --- <NSThread: 0x10020aa00>{number = 2, name = (null)}

因此，休眠线程不会阻塞异步队列块的调用（即使抛出了线程休眠），但会阻塞 dispatch_after() 的执行。

这让我很困惑。 rdar://25373048

    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("sc", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

    NSLog(@"start");
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSLog(@"main %@", [NSThread currentThread]);

        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
            NSLog(@"Enter sleep block");
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:10];
            NSLog(@"Sleep block done (10 seconds).");
        });

        dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), queue, ^{
            NSLog(@"dispatch_after() 5 --- %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
        });

        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
            NSLog(@"bare async");
        });
    });

    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];