将 Python 与 Google 电子表格连接时如何修复“SpreadsheetNotFound”？

Question

我正在尝试使用 Python 访问和修改 Google 电子表格上的数据。我无法从 Python 打开 Google 电子表格。在编写任何代码之前，我密切关注各种教程并准备了以下内容。

• 在 GCP Console 上启用 Google Sheets API 和 Google Drive API
• 从 GCP Console 生成和下载的凭据（JSON 文件）
• 电子表格：与 JSON 文件中的客户电子邮件共享（编辑访问）
• 已安装 gspread 和 oauth2client --> pip install gspread oauth2client

以下是与 Google 表格交互的 Python 代码。第 12 行和第 13 行的目标是将链接的 Google 电子表格中的所有数据输出到控制台。

 1    import gspread
 2    from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
 3
 4    scope = ["https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"]
 5    creds = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name('Py-Sheets.json', scope)
 6    client = gspread.authorize(creds)
 7    
 8    print("Hello World")
 9
10    sheet = client.open("Test-Sheets").sheet1
11
12    sample = sheet.get_all_records()
13    print(sample)

直到第 10 行（上图），一切似乎都运行良好，我收到一条错误消息 SpreadsheetNotFound。这是完整的错误（如下）。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/username/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gspread/client.py", line 119, in open
    self.list_spreadsheet_files(title),
  File "/home/username/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gspread/utils.py", line 97, in finditem
    return next((item for item in seq if func(item)))
StopIteration

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pysheets.py", line 10, in <module>
    sheet = client.open("Test-Sheets").sheet1
  File "/home/username/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gspread/client.py", line 127, in open
    raise SpreadsheetNotFound
gspread.exceptions.SpreadsheetNotFound

我还通过电子邮件收到以下错误。

DNS Error: 15698833 DNS type 'mx' lookup of python-spreadsheets-123456.iam.gserviceaccount.com responded with code NXDOMAIN Domain name not found: python-spreadsheets-123456.iam.gserviceaccount.com

如何修复执行第 10 行后产生的错误？该代码与我在教程中找到的代码几乎完全相同。电子表格的名称与我在client.open() 中输入的完全一致。电子表格是否必须位于特定的 GDrive 目录中才能找到？

Answer 1

另一种方法是在 Google Colab 上通过 URL 打开电子表格：

# Access Google Sheets as a data source.
from google.colab import auth
auth.authenticate_user()
import gspread
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials
gc = gspread.authorize(GoogleCredentials.get_application_default())
# At this point, you will have a link printed in your output which will direct you to a sign-in page. Pick the relevant google account and copy the provided link. Paste it in the provided line at the output section.
 

# Load your dataframe

import pandas as pd
        
wb = gc.open_by_url('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/.....') # A URL of your workbook.
sheet1 = wb.worksheet('Sheet1') # Enter your sheet name.
original_df = sheet1.get_all_values()
df = pd.DataFrame(original_df)
df.head()