【问题标题】:Some videos fail to chromecast with error MEDIA_UNKNOWN某些视频无法通过错误 MEDIA_UNKNOWN 进行 chromecast
【发布时间】:2020-09-19 19:03:43
【问题描述】:

使用mkchromecast投射本地mp4文件,有些视频可以,有些不行(如:屏幕挂在蓝色的chromecast标志上,表明初始连接有效)。我可以准确重现here 描述的问题。

所以我决定降低一层,使用pychromecast,并尝试看看当它挂在蓝色徽标上时实际发生了什么。我将两个视频转换为 HLS 格式,并通过 http 服务器公开它们。与mkchromecast 一起使用的视频也适用于我的设置,但是失败的视频,嗯……两者都失败了。使用pychromecast,我得到的信息不多于:

错误,代码 100:MEDIA_UNKNOWN。

来自Cast documentation,这个错误意味着:

媒体元素遇到从平台触发的未知错误。媒体元素遇到了一个错误,该错误并不表明它是 MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_* 之一。这应该很少见。

不过,这对我来说并不罕见。我认为可能失败的视频格式不受支持,如in the documentation 所述。所以我尝试使用以下命令比较两个视频:

ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_streams <video.mp4>

有效的视频:

{
    "streams": [
        {
            "index": 0,
            "codec_name": "h264",
            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
            "profile": "High",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_time_base": "1001/48000",
            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
            "width": 1920,
            "height": 1080,
            "coded_width": 1920,
            "coded_height": 1088,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
            "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 50,
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "refs": 1,
            "is_avc": "true",
            "nal_length_size": "4",
            "r_frame_rate": "24000/1001",
            "avg_frame_rate": "24000/1001",
            "time_base": "1/24000",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 47127080,
            "duration": "1963.628333",
            "bit_rate": "5527977",
            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
            "nb_frames": "47080",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "VideoHandler"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 1,
            "codec_name": "aac",
            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
            "profile": "LC",
            "codec_type": "audio",
            "codec_time_base": "1/48000",
            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
            "sample_fmt": "fltp",
            "sample_rate": "48000",
            "channels": 2,
            "channel_layout": "stereo",
            "bits_per_sample": 0,
            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "time_base": "1/48000",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 94254528,
            "duration": "1963.636000",
            "bit_rate": "125776",
            "max_bit_rate": "125776",
            "nb_frames": "92048",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "SoundHandler"
            }
        }
    ]
}

无效的视频:

{                                               
    "streams": [
        {
            "index": 0,
            "codec_name": "h264",
            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
            "profile": "High",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_time_base": "125/5994",
            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
            "width": 1920,
            "height": 1040,
            "coded_width": 1920,
            "coded_height": 1040,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
            "display_aspect_ratio": "24:13",
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 41,
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "refs": 1,
            "is_avc": "true",
            "nal_length_size": "4",
            "r_frame_rate": "2997/125",
            "avg_frame_rate": "2997/125",
            "time_base": "1/11988",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 97032000,
            "duration": "8094.094094",
            "bit_rate": "2499644",
            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
            "nb_frames": "194064",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "creation_time": "2020-03-27T09:56:39.000000Z",
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "L-SMASH Video Media Handler"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 1,
            "codec_name": "aac",
            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
            "profile": "LC",
            "codec_type": "audio",
            "codec_time_base": "1/48000",
            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
            "sample_fmt": "fltp",
            "sample_rate": "48000",
            "channels": 6,
            "channel_layout": "5.1",
            "bits_per_sample": 0,
            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "time_base": "1/48000",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 388516320,
            "duration": "8094.090000",
            "bit_rate": "224000",
            "max_bit_rate": "224000",
            "nb_frames": "379413",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "creation_time": "2020-03-27T09:56:39.000000Z",
                "language": "eng",
                "handler_name": "SoundHandler"
            }
        }
    ]
}

就我所见,编解码器是相同的,我能做的唯一区别是宽高比。

chromecast 端出现此“MEDIA_UNKNOWN”错误的原因可能是什么?我可以在这两个视频之间进行比较吗?会不会是因为纵横比导致 chromecast 失败?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: ffmpeg chromecast


    【解决方案1】:

    它不喜欢 5.1 的频道布局。尝试将其缩混为立体声:

    ffmpeg -i not_working.mp4 -c copy -c:a aac -ac 2 -movflags +faststart fixed.mp4
    

    【讨论】:

    • 太棒了,有效(至少对于这个视频)!太感谢了! documentation 中是否有提示说不支持 5.1?我不知道该在那里寻找什么......
    • @JonasVautherin 这只是一个懒惰的猜测。我没有查找任何 Cast 文档。
    • 对。那么猜猜看 ;-)
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