在新的 SLES 11 机器上安装 Virtual box - python

Question

如何在新的 SLES 11 机器上安装虚拟机？

我已经从以下位置下载了 rpm：

wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586.rpm

当我尝试yast2 -i 或rpm -ivh 时，我收到以下错误：

 Package VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586.rpm could not be installed.

 Details:
 Subprocess failed. Error: RPM failed: error: Failed dependencies:
         libasound.so.2 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
         libGL.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586    
         libICE.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586   
         libSDL-1.2.so.0 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
         libSM.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586    
         libX11.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586   
         libXcursor.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
         libXext.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586  
         libXinerama.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i5
         libXmu.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586   
         libXrender.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
         libXt.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586 

我试过了：

# zypper install libasound libGL libSDL

但它没有安装...

Retrieving repository 'SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates' metadata [done]
Building repository 'SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates' cache [done]
Retrieving repository 'SLES-11-SP3-Updates' metadata [done]
Building repository 'SLES-11-SP3-Updates' cache [done]
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'libGL' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libGL' found.
'libSDL' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libSDL' found.
'libasound' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libasound' found.
Resolving package dependencies...

目前，这些是添加的存储库：

# zypper repos
# | Alias                   | Name                                           | Enabled | Refresh
--+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------+--------
1 | SLES-11-RZG-SP3         | SLES-11-RZG-SP3                                | Yes     | Yes    
2 | SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates | SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates                        | Yes     | Yes    
3 | SLES-11-SP3             | SLES-11-SP3                                    | Yes     | Yes    
4 | SLES-11-SP3-Updates     | SLES-11-SP3-Updates                            | Yes     | Yes    
5 | devel_tools_scm         | Software configuration management (SLE_11_SP2) | Yes     | No  

来自uname -a：

Linux ws4-clarind 3.0.101-0.8-default #1 SMP Fri Nov 1 12:51:09 UTC 2013 (2417eb9) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Answer 1

我在安装 VirtualBox 时确实遇到了一些问题。最后我得到了一个解决方案并写了一篇关于它的博客文章。希望对您有所帮助：

uname -a
Linux dq1bc01b08 3.0.76-0.11-default #1 SMP Fri Jun 14 08:21:43 UTC 2013 (ccab990) x86_64 x86_64         x86_64 GNU/Linux

zypper in kernel-default-devel-3.0.76-0.11.1.x86_64
zypper in autoconf bison flex gcc gcc-c++ make m4

cp -f /boot/config-$(uname -r) /usr/src/linux/.config
cd /usr/src/linux
make prepare
make modules_prepare

http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.8/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm
zypper install VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm

更详细：http://ehaselwanter.com/en/blog/2014/03/22/install-virtualbox-on-sles-11-sp3/

Answer 2

我建议安装这些依赖项并重试。

快速的 Google 搜索让我发现 SLES 不使用 yum/apt-get，而是通过命令行使用“Zypper”作为包管理器。

Zypper Documentation

zypper install libasound libGL libSDL etc

Answer 3

uname -a举报：

Linux ws4-clarind [...] x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

你正在尝试安装：

VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586.rpm

问题是您试图在 64 位 系统上安装 32 位 版本的 Virtualbox。你应该使用这个：VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm at http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm