对于简单的用途,Scanner 可能更方便。
您不应该使用两个阅读器,第一次阅读,缓冲 4096 字节的输入:
// NewReader returns a new Reader whose buffer has the default size.
func NewReader(rd io.Reader) *Reader {
return NewReaderSize(rd, defaultBufSize)
}
和defaultBufSize = 4096
即使您的输入包含 4000 个字节,第二次读取仍然没有可读取的内容。
但如果您输入的输入超过 4096 字节,它将起作用。
如果 ReadString 在找到分隔符之前遇到错误,它
返回错误前读取的数据和错误本身(通常
io.EOF)。
这是设计使然,请参阅文档:
// ReadString reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input,
// returning a string containing the data up to and including the delimiter.
// If ReadString encounters an error before finding a delimiter,
// it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often io.EOF).
// ReadString returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in
// delim.
// For simple uses, a Scanner may be more convenient.
func (b *Reader) ReadString(delim byte) (string, error) {
bytes, err := b.ReadBytes(delim)
return string(bytes), err
}
试试这个:
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
for scanner.Scan() {
fmt.Println(scanner.Text()) // Println will add back the final '\n'
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading standard input:", err)
}
}
运行:
go run m.go < in.txt
输出:
hello
bye
in.txt文件:
hello
bye
我希望这会有所帮助。