如何使用 Boost.Interprocess 将数据流式传输到其他应用程序？答案

【问题标题】：How to use Boost.Interprocess to stream data to other applications?如何使用 Boost.Interprocess 将数据流式传输到其他应用程序？
【发布时间】：2011-04-06 02:01:08
【问题描述】：

main 应用程序需要快速更新共享内存。

而几个consuming 应用程序需要从共享内存中读取数据以更新流数据。

main 和 consuming 应用程序是不同的进程。

如何使用 Boost.Interprocess 实现这一点？

【问题讨论】：

标签： c++ boost communication

【解决方案1】：

制作人：

#include <boost/interprocess/managed_shared_memory.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <iostream>

struct shared_data_t {
   boost::uint32_t data;
   boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex mutex;
};

/***************************************************************************/

/* producer */
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   const char* shname = "_unique_object_name_";
   boost::shared_ptr<const char> remover(
      shname,
      boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object::remove
   );
   try {
      boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object shared_object(
         boost::interprocess::create_only,
         shname,
         boost::interprocess::read_write
      );
      shared_object.truncate(sizeof(shared_data_t));
      boost::interprocess::mapped_region region(
         shared_object,
         boost::interprocess::read_write
      );
      shared_data_t* data = new(region.get_address())shared_data_t;
      assert(data);
      const boost::uint32_t count = 0x1000;
      for ( boost::uint32_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx ) {
         {  boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<
               boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex
            > lock(data->mutex);
            data->data = idx;
         }
         boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::seconds(1));
      }
   } catch(boost::interprocess::interprocess_exception &e){
      std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
      return 1;
   }

   return 0;
}

消费者：

#include <boost/interprocess/managed_shared_memory.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>

struct shared_data_t {
   boost::uint32_t data;
   boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex mutex;
};

/***************************************************************************/

/* consumer */
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   try {
      boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object shared_object(
         boost::interprocess::open_only,
         "_unique_object_name_",
         boost::interprocess::read_only
      );
      shared_object.truncate(sizeof(shared_data_t));
      boost::interprocess::mapped_region region(
         shared_object,
         boost::interprocess::read_only
      );
      shared_data_t* data = new(region.get_address())shared_data_t;
      assert(data);
      while ( true ) {
         {  boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<
               boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex
            > lock(data->mutex);
            std::cout << "ping: " << data->data << std::endl;
         }
         boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(100));
      }
   } catch(boost::interprocess::interprocess_exception &e){
      std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
      return 1;
   }
   return 0;
}

男人： http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_43_0/doc/html/interprocess/synchronization_mechanisms.html

【讨论】：