带有 macOS Big Sur 11.2.1 的苹果 m1 安装软件失败，出现终止错误答案

【问题标题】：apple m1 with macOS Big Sur 11.2.1 install soft faild, with killed error带有 macOS Big Sur 11.2.1 的苹果 m1 安装软件失败，出现终止错误
【发布时间】：2021-05-23 23:36:32
【问题描述】：

当 rbenv 安装 ruby 时

generating arm64-darwin20-fake.rb
arm64-darwin20-fake.rb updated
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext  -- --disable-gems -r./arm64-darwin20-fake ./tool/rbinstall.rb --make="make" --dest-dir="" --extout=".ext" --mflags="" --make-flags="" --data-mode=0644 --prog-mode=0755 --installed-list .installed.list --mantype="doc" --rdoc-output=".ext/rdoc" --html-output=".ext/html"
make: *** [do-install-all] Killed: 9

pyenv 安装 python 时

/bin/sh: line 1: 59082 Killed: 9               CC='clang' LDSHARED='clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib -L/Users/lidashuang/.pyenv/versions/3.9.2/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib -L/Users/lidashuang/.pyenv/versions/3.9.2/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib  ' OPT='-DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall' _TCLTK_INCLUDES='' _TCLTK_LIBS='' ./python.exe -E ./setup.py $quiet build

当 homebrew 安装 python 时

subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9', '-c', '\nimport runpy\nimport sys\nsys.path = [\'/private/tmp/tmp7q_qlu62/setuptools-49.2.1-py3-none-any.whl\', \'/private/tmp/tmp7q_qlu62/pip-20.2.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl\'] + sys.path\nsys.argv[1:] = [\'install\', \'--no-cache-dir\', \'--no-index\', \'--find-links\', \'/private/tmp/tmp7q_qlu62\', \'setuptools\', \'pip\']\nrunpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True)\n']' died with <Signals.SIGKILL: 9>.

died with <Signals.SIGKILL: 9>.

系统日志

Feb 22 08:36:31 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[78933]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:36:31 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:36:41 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql[80633]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:36:41 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:36:41 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[80634]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:36:41 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:36:43 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro Google Chrome Helper[634]: Libnotify: notify_register_coalesced_registration failed with code 9 on line 2835
Feb 22 08:36:49 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (com.apple.mdworker.shared.0F000000-0500-0000-0000-000000000000[78921]): Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]
Feb 22 08:36:51 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[82032]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:36:51 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:36:51 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql[82031]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:36:51 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:01 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql[83275]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:01 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:01 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[83274]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:01 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:03 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (com.apple.mdworker.shared.0E000000-0200-0000-0000-000000000000[78506]): Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]
Feb 22 08:37:03 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (com.apple.mdworker.shared.0B000000-0100-0000-0000-000000000000[78918]): Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]
Feb 22 08:37:03 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (com.apple.mdworker.shared.10000000-0300-0000-0000-000000000000[78920]): Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]
Feb 22 08:37:03 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (com.apple.mdworker.shared.04000000-0500-0000-0000-000000000000[78919]): Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]
Feb 22 08:37:11 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (com.apple.mdworker.shared.03000000-0200-0000-0000-000000000000[78925]): Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]
Feb 22 08:37:11 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[84978]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:11 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:11 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql[84977]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:11 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:21 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[89274]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:21 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:21 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql[89286]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:21 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:31 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql[94316]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:31 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:31 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[94315]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:31 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:31 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (com.apple.mdworker.shared.0F000000-0600-0000-0000-000000000000[81563]): Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]
Feb 22 08:37:32 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro systemstats[79]: assertion failed: 20D74: systemstats + 399948 [146262DC-951A-39E6-88F2-E8A328A3A263]: 0x0
Feb 22 08:37:32 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro systemstats[79]: assertion failed: 20D74: systemstats + 602280 [146262DC-951A-39E6-88F2-E8A328A3A263]: 0x2
Feb 22 08:37:41 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql[9177]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:41 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:41 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[9178]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:41 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:43 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro Google Chrome Helper[634]: Libnotify: notify_register_coalesced_registration failed with code 9 on line 2835
Feb 22 08:37:51 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql[9181]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:51 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.postgresql): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:51 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis[9182]): Binary is improperly signed.
Feb 22 08:37:51 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (homebrew.mxcl.redis): Service only ran for 0 seconds. Pushing respawn out by 10 seconds.
Feb 22 08:37:53 dashuangdeMacBook-Pro com.apple.xpc.launchd[1] (com.apple.mdworker.shared.03000000-0600-0000-0000-000000000000[94450]): Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]

很多Service exited due to SIGKILL | sent by mds[98]错误

【问题讨论】：

标签： python ruby macos macos-big-sur apple-m1

【解决方案1】：

问题在于 Mac OS 本身的更新/升级。 Ruby 和 Python 很可能依赖于已安装在旧版 Mac OS（例如 11.1.X）上的库。该更新打破了自制软件适用的临时签名，例如可执行文件和库。

为了解决这个问题，我做了以下事情：

启动Console 应用程序并查看Crash Reports 应该有一个尝试启动的应用程序的条目。例如蟒蛇。
在条目中有以下提示：

Exception Type:        EXC_BAD_ACCESS (Code Signature Invalid)
Exception Codes:       0x0000000000000032, 0x0000000104ea8000
Exception Note:        EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY

Termination Reason:    Namespace CODESIGNING, Code 0x2

kernel messages:

VM Regions Near 0x104ea8000:
    __LINKEDIT                  104ea0000-104ea8000    [   32K] r--/rwx SM=COW  /opt/homebrew/*/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/_hashlib.cpython-38-darwin.so
--> mapped file                 104ea8000-104eac000    [   16K] r--/r-x SM=PRV  Object_id=29cb6af3
    MALLOC_MEDIUM               140000000-140800000    [ 8192K] rw-/rwx SM=PRV  

Application Specific Information:
dyld: in dlopen()
/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib

使用自制软件重新安装相关软件包，例如brew reinstall openssl 或应用程序的每个依赖项
你正试图通过例如brew reinstall $(brew deps python)。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我在使用苹果硅的新 M1 macbook air 上遇到了很多类似的问题：

"zsh: 杀死 git" “zsh：杀死python3” 等等

通过在 homebrew 下卸载/重新安装 git 解决了 git 问题：brew reinstall git / brew update git。

brew reinstall $(brew deps python) 在尝试了其他所有方法后修复了我的 python3 问题（只是重新安装 python 不起作用 - 所有的部门都需要更新）...谢谢！

【讨论】：