sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (ProgrammingError) 没有唯一约束匹配给定键的引用表

Question

我正在使用 sqlalchemy 创建以下两个表：

class Classroom(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'classroom'
    building = Column(String(256), primary_key = True)
    room_no = Column(String(256), primary_key = True)
    capacity = Column(Integer)

class Section(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'section'
    course_id = Column(String(256), ForeignKey('course.course_id'), primary_key = True)
    building = Column(String(256), ForeignKey('classroom.building'))
    room_no = Column(String(256), ForeignKey('classroom.room_no'))

但是，我收到错误消息：

 sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (ProgrammingError) there is no unique constraint matching given keys for referenced table "classroom"

Answer 1

我刚刚想通了，在这种情况下，我需要有一个多列外键约束： 将我的部分模型更改为：

class Section(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'section'
    course_id = Column(String(256), ForeignKey('course.course_id'), primary_key = True)
    building = Column(String(256))
    room_no = Column(String(256))
    __table_args__ = (ForeignKeyConstraint([building, room_no],[Classroom.building, Classroom.room_no]), {})

一切正常。