以 JSON 格式接收空对象列表。烧瓶休息 API

Question

我正在尝试使用烧瓶构建一个休息 API。我使用 sqlite 作为我的数据库，使用 SQLAlchemy 作为我的对象关系映射器，使用 marshmallow 作为我的序列化库。我成功地为客户表创建了 POST 映射 API。但是当我尝试像这样构建获取所有客户端点时，

@app.route('/customers', methods=['GET'])
def get_customers():
    all_users = Customer.query.all()
    result = customer_schema.dump(all_users)
    return jsonify(result.data)

我收到一个错误AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'data'

我使用stackoverflow question 解决了这个问题。

现在我的代码如下所示。

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_marshmallow import Marshmallow
import os

app = Flask(__name__)
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///' + os.path.join(basedir, 'db.sqlite')
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False;

database = SQLAlchemy(app)
ORM = Marshmallow(app)

#Models

##Customer Model
class Customer(database.Model):
    cus_id = database.Column(database.Integer, primary_key=True)
    first_name = database.Column(database.String(50))
    last_name = database.Column(database.String(50))
    address = database.Column(database.String(100))
    email = database.Column(database.String(100))
    nic = database.Column(database.String(10))
    telephone = database.Column(database.String(10))
    
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, address, email, nic, telephone):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.address = address
        self.email = email
        self.nic = nic
        self.telephone = telephone

##Customer Schema
class CustomerSchema(ORM.Schema):
    class Meta:
        Model = Customer

#Initialize Customer Schema
customer_schema = CustomerSchema(many=True)

#customer API

##Register a new customer
@app.route('/register', methods=['POST'])
def add_customer():
    first_name = request.json['first_name']
    last_name = request.json['last_name']
    address = request.json['address']
    email = request.json['email']
    nic = request.json['nic']
    telephone = request.json['telephone']

    new_customer = Customer(first_name, last_name, address, email, nic, telephone)

    database.session.add(new_customer)
    database.session.commit()

    return customer_schema.jsonify(new_customer)

##Get all customers
@app.route('/customers', methods=['GET'])
def get_customers():
    all_users = Customer.query.all()
    result = customer_schema.dump(all_users)
    return jsonify(result)


#start the server       
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

但是当我调用我的 GET 请求时，我只得到一个空对象列表。（我的客户表有 12 个客户，我得到 12 个空对象）

Answer 1

According to flask-marshmallow document，你应该修改这部分代码

##Customer Schema
class CustomerSchema(ORM.Schema):
    class Meta:
        fields = ("cus_id", "first_name", "last_name", "address", "email", "nic", "telephone")
        # Model = Customer