【问题标题】:OpenCV videoCapture gives bad properties for file in iOS app documents directoryOpenCV videoCapture 为 iOS 应用程序文档目录中的文件提供了错误的属性
【发布时间】:2016-08-13 19:45:29
【问题描述】:

我正在开发一个录制视频的 iOS 应用程序,然后对该视频进行一些处理以创建另一个视频文件。我从 videoCapture 得到了非常奇怪的行为。它就像文件已打开,但 get() 调用似乎为我关心的所有属性返回 1(我知道它们不是 1)。我的代码如下所示:

VideoCapture cap(fileIn); // open the video file for reading

if ( !cap.isOpened() )  // if not success, exit program
  {
    cout << "Cannot open the video file" << endl;
    return -1;
  }
  else{
    cout << "File Open " << fileIn << endl;
  }

  double dFps = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS); //get the frames per seconds of the video
  cout << "Frames per second = " << dFps << endl;

  double dWidth = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH); //get the width of frames of the video
  double dHeight = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT); //get the height of frames of the video
  cout << "Frame Size = " << dWidth << "x" << dHeight << endl;

  Size frameSize(static_cast<int>(dWidth), static_cast<int>(dHeight));

  double dFrameCount = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
  cout << "Frame count = " << dFrameCount << endl;

  VideoWriter oVideoWriter (fileOut, CV_FOURCC('m','p', '4', 'v'), dFps, frameSize, true); //initialize the VideoWriter object

  if ( !oVideoWriter.isOpened() ) //if not initialize the VideoWriter successfully, exit the program
  {
    cout << "ERROR: Failed to write the video" << endl;
    return -1;
  }
  else{
    cout << "Output file open." << endl;
  }

控制台输出为:

File Open /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/7CEE8B87-BD50-4172-8F62-A74AD7F3C45A/Documents/15318B74-07D9-43EE-932F-224EDCA9CDA7.mov
Frames per second = 1
Frame Size = 1x1
Frame count = 1
Output file open.

我尝试将文件路径更改为无效文件,以防它根本没有找到该文件,但这给了我“无法打开视频文件”。任何想法,将不胜感激。我认为这可能是权限问题,因为当我尝试使用此代码访问相机胶卷中的视频时看到了类似的行为,但此文件位于我的应用程序的文档目录中,因此我应该可以完全访问它。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c++ ios opencv video-capture


    【解决方案1】:

    首先,从 UIImagePickerController 对象中获取视频文件的 URL

    func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any]) {
        picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        
        let url = info[UIImagePickerController.InfoKey.mediaURL] as? NSURL
        let asset   = AVURLAsset.init(url: url! as URL)
        
        
        let mainstoryBoard = UIStoryboard(name:"Main", bundle: nil)
        let viewcontroller = mainstoryBoard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier:"ViewController") as! ViewController
        viewcontroller.url = url
        viewcontroller.asset = asset
        self.navigationController?.pushViewController(viewcontroller, animated: true) 
    }
    

    之后,使用这个 url 发送到 cvwrapper.mm 文件,如 openVideoFile 函数所示

    - (void)openVideoFile:(NSURL *)fileName {
        
        NSString *filename = fileName.path;
        std::string filePath = [filename UTF8String];
        
        cv::VideoCapture capture(filePath);
        
        if (!capture.isOpened()) {
            printf("@Error Opening video file");
            // failed, print error message
        }
        else {
            printf("File Opened");
        }
    }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      这似乎至少在过去 2 年里一直是个问题 (OpenCV on iOS - VideoCapture properties always return 1),而且 iOS 版本的 videocapture 根本无法打开文件。

      我找到了另一种方法来执行此操作(使用 Apple api 打开视频,然后将每个帧转换为 opencv Mat),但总的来说,opencv 的 iOS 端口似乎远未完成,几乎完全没有记录。

      【讨论】:

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