Docker 命令不再响应

Question

大多数 docker 命令永远不会结束。我必须用 CTRL+C 手动打断他们。即使是像docker ps 或docker info 这样的简单命令也不会响应。

但是，docker help 和 docker version 仍然有效。

我认为特定容器存在类似死锁的情况，因此与容器相关的命令无法完成。

遇到这种情况怎么办？

---

我的 docker 版本是 1.12.3。我不使用 Swarm 模式。 docker logs 命令也不起作用。使用dmesg可以看到很多I/O错误，不知道是不是和我的问题有关：

[12898.121287] loop: Write error at byte offset 8882749440, length 4096.
[12898.122837] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883666944, length 4096.
[12898.124685] loop: Write error at byte offset 8882814976, length 4096.
[12898.126459] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883404800, length 4096.
[12898.128201] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883470336, length 4096.
[12898.129921] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883535872, length 4096.
[12898.131774] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883601408, length 4096.
[12898.133594] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883732480, length 4096.
[12917.269786] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883798016, length 4096.
[12917.270331] quiet_error: 632 callbacks suppressed
[12917.270334] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313320
[12917.270540] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.270543] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313321
[12917.270740] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.270742] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313322
[12917.270957] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.270959] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313323
[12917.271177] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.271179] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313324
[12917.271377] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.271379] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313325
[12917.271573] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.301759] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883863552, length 4096.
[12917.312038] loop: Write error at byte offset 8883929088, length 4096.
[12917.312396] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313328
[12917.312635] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.312638] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313329
[12917.312867] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.312869] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313330
[12917.313121] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[12917.313123] Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 1313331
[12917.313346] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
[13090.853726] INFO: task kworker/u8:0:17212 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[13090.854055] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.

使用命令sudo systemctl status -l docker，会打印以下消息，但我无法判断它们是否相关：

dockerd[1344]: time="2016-11-24T17:49:01.184874648+01:00" level=warning msg="libcontainerd: container c9f35af1836bf856001ca6156663f713c1217a697e8d2451927c67797fb5a770 restart canceled"
dockerd[1344]: time="2016-11-24T17:49:02.627116016+01:00" level=info msg="No non-localhost DNS nameservers are left in resolv.conf. Using default external servers : [nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 8.8.4.4]"
dockerd[1344]: time="2016-11-24T17:49:02.627152661+01:00" level=info msg="IPv6 enabled; Adding default IPv6 external servers : [nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888 nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8844]"
dockerd[1344]: time="2016-11-24T18:19:51.472701647+01:00" level=warning msg="libcontainerd: container c9f35af1836bf856001ca6156663f713c1217a697e8d2451927c67797fb5a770 restart canceled"
dockerd[1344]: time="2016-11-24T18:19:56.712126199+01:00" level=info msg="No non-localhost DNS nameservers are left in resolv.conf. Using default external servers : [nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 8.8.4.4]"
dockerd[1344]: time="2016-11-24T18:19:56.712159759+01:00" level=info msg="IPv6 enabled; Adding default IPv6 external servers : [nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888 nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8844]"
dockerd[1344]: time="2016-11-24T18:34:24.301786606+01:00" level=info msg="No non-localhost DNS nameservers are left in resolv.conf. Using default external servers : [nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 8.8.4.4]"
dockerd[1344]: time="2016-11-24T18:34:24.302208751+01:00" level=info msg="IPv6 enabled; Adding default IPv6 external servers : [nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888 nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8844]"

Answer 1

从您出现的症状来看，我似乎也遇到了一些困难。 我做了以下，希望对您有所帮助！

检查后服务没有成功响应，使用：

system status docker.service

我使用以下命令使其工作：

sudo dockerd --debug

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题（命令没有响应），我通过增加分配给 Docker 的资源来解决它。

Docker 桌面 -> 首选项 -> 高级

就我而言，我增加了：

• 内存从 2GB 到 8GB
• 从 1GB 交换到 2GB

根据您的机器尝试不同的值。

Answer 3

我也遇到了类似的问题。重新启动服务器对我不起作用。我遇到了这个问题，因为我刚刚安装了一个带有某种错误的新容器。之后，大多数 Docker 命令都没有响应。我通过执行以下命令修复了它：

docker system prune -a

这会删除所有未使用的容器。就我而言，也是我刚刚添加的容器。更多信息：

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/system_prune/

Answer 4

删除容器后出现 Docker 命令挂起的错误。

守护进程 dockerd 处于异常状态：在停止 (service docker stop) 后无法启动 (sudo service docker start)。

# sudo service docker start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

# journalctl -xe
kernel: device-mapper: ioctl: unable to remove open device docker-253:0-19468577-d6f74dd67f106d6bfa483df4ee534dd9545dc8ca
...
systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
polkitd[896]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:22551:34177094 (system bus name :1.290, object path /org
ESCESC
kernel: dev_remove: 41 callbacks suppressed
kernel: device-mapper: ioctl: unable to remove open device docker-253:0-19468577-fc63401af903e22d05a4518e02504527f0d7883f9d997d7d97fdfe72ba789863
...
dockerd[22566]: time="2016-11-28T10:18:09.840268573+01:00" level=fatal msg="Error starting daemon: timeout"
systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.

此外，使用ps -eax | grep docker（“STAT”列中存在“Z”）可以观察到许多僵尸 Docker 进程，例如 docker-proxies。

重新启动服务器并重新启动 Docker 后，僵尸进程消失了，Docker 命令再次运行。