由于 Pillow，无法在 Ubuntu 上安装 textract

【问题标题】：Can't install textract on Ubuntu because of Pillow由于 Pillow，无法在 Ubuntu 上安装 textract
【发布时间】：2017-06-10 09:03:13
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用pip（尝试easy_install too）在Ubuntu Digital Ocean VPS（python 2.7.6）上安装textract。

问题是它返回几乎与 Windows 中相同的错误。

我检查了http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html，它没有说明这个错误。对于我的 Python 版本，它应该可以工作。

pip 安装文本

root@solutions-for-languages-beta:/home/django/SolutionsForLanguages# pip install textract
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): textract in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): argcomplete in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): chardet in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): python-pptx>=0.5.1 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): docx2txt in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): beautifulsoup4 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): xlrd in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): EbookLib in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): SpeechRecognition>=3.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from textract)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): lxml>=3.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from python-pptx>=0.5.1->textract)
Downloading/unpacking Pillow>=2.6.1 (from python-pptx>=0.5.1->textract)
  Downloading Pillow-4.0.0.tar.gz (11.1MB): 11.1MB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py) egg_info for package Pillow
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): XlsxWriter>=0.5.7 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from python-pptx>=0.5.1->textract)
Downloading/unpacking olefile (from Pillow>=2.6.1->python-pptx>=0.5.1->textract)
  Downloading olefile-0.44.zip (74kB): 74kB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/olefile/setup.py) egg_info for package olefile

Installing collected packages: Pillow, olefile
  Running setup.py install for Pillow
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution


    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py", line 791, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html


    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-ECs4iy-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

running egg_info

writing requirements to Pillow.egg-info/requires.txt

writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found



reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

warning: no files found matching '*.sh'

no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'

warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution

writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

running build_ext





The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.



Please see the install instructions at:

   http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html



Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

  File "/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py", line 791, in <module>

    raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)

__main__.RequiredDependencyException:



The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.



Please see the install instructions at:

   http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html





----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-ECs4iy-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log

pip install Pillow

root@solutions-for-languages-beta:/home/django/SolutionsForLanguages# pip install Pillow
Downloading/unpacking Pillow
  Downloading Pillow-4.0.0.tar.gz (11.1MB): 11.1MB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py) egg_info for package Pillow
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
Downloading/unpacking olefile (from Pillow)
  Downloading olefile-0.44.zip (74kB): 74kB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/olefile/setup.py) egg_info for package olefile

Installing collected packages: Pillow, olefile
  Running setup.py install for Pillow
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution


    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py", line 791, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html


    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-3CmTo2-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

running egg_info

writing requirements to Pillow.egg-info/requires.txt

writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found



reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

warning: no files found matching '*.sh'

no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'

warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution

writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

running build_ext





The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.



Please see the install instructions at:

   http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html



Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

  File "/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py", line 791, in <module>

    raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)

__main__.RequiredDependencyException:



The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.



Please see the install instructions at:

   http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html





----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-3CmTo2-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/Pillow
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log

【问题讨论】：

  • 在 virtualenv 中怎么样？那它有用吗？
  • @MatthewDaly 刚刚尝试过，是的，在 virtualenv 上它可以工作。
  • sudo apt-get install python-pillow 或 python-pil 或其他...
  • @MilanoSlesarik 很可能是它与服务器上安装的东西发生冲突。如果我将 Web 应用程序部署到服务器，我总是将它放在 virtualenv 中，因为否则它与系统安装的包发生冲突的风险太大。不确定这是否适合您，但它通常被认为是最好的方法。要么使用 apt-get 安装官方软件包。

标签： python python-2.7 ubuntu pillow


【解决方案1】：

假设，您需要安装：

sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev

稍后你可能会遇到 freetype 的问题，假设包：

sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

可以帮忙。

对于 CentO (6.5)：

sudo yum install -y libjpeg-devel freetype-devel

【讨论】：

    猜你喜欢
    • 2017-12-22
    • 2021-01-09
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2023-03-31
    • 2019-08-27
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2017-11-17
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode