【发布时间】:2018-06-24 09:12:35
【问题描述】:
我能找到的唯一函数是:gimp-color-balance,它采用适用的参数:preserve-lum(osity)、青色-红色、洋红色-绿色和黄色-蓝色。
我不确定为这些参数传递什么值以复制标题中的菜单选项。
【问题讨论】:
-
我在 r/Gimp 上问过同样的问题。 reddit.com/r/GIMP/comments/7qw7eb/…
我能找到的唯一函数是:gimp-color-balance,它采用适用的参数:preserve-lum(osity)、青色-红色、洋红色-绿色和黄色-蓝色。
我不确定为这些参数传递什么值以复制标题中的菜单选项。
【问题讨论】:
【讨论】:
根据GIMP doc,我们需要丢弃红色、绿色和蓝色直方图两端的像素颜色,这些直方图仅被图像中0.05%的像素使用,并尽可能拉伸剩余范围(Python 代码):
import numpy as np
import cv2 # opencv-python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('test.jpg')
x = []
# get histogram for each channel
for i in cv2.split(img):
hist, bins = np.histogram(i, 256, (0, 256))
# discard colors at each end of the histogram which are used by only 0.05%
tmp = np.where(hist > hist.sum() * 0.0005)[0]
i_min = tmp.min()
i_max = tmp.max()
# stretch hist
tmp = (i.astype(np.int32) - i_min) / (i_max - i_min) * 255
tmp = np.clip(tmp, 0, 255)
x.append(tmp.astype(np.uint8))
# combine image back and show it
s = np.dstack(x)
plt.imshow(s[::,::,::-1])
结果与 GIMP 的“颜色 -> 自动 -> 白平衡”之后的结果非常相似
UPD:我们需要np.clip(),因为OpenCV 和numpy 不同地将int32 转换为uint8:
# Numpy
np.array([-10, 260]).astype(np.uint8)
>>> array([246, 4], dtype=uint8)
# but we need just [0, 255]
【讨论】:
为了完成@banderlog013的答案,我认为Gimp Doc指定首先丢弃每个通道的结束像素,然后拉伸剩余的范围。我相信正确的代码是:
img = cv2.imread('test.jpg')
balanced_img = np.zeros_like(img) #Initialize final image
for i in range(3): #i stands for the channel index
hist, bins = np.histogram(img[..., i].ravel(), 256, (0, 256))
bmin = np.min(np.where(hist>(hist.sum()*0.0005)))
bmax = np.max(np.where(hist>(hist.sum()*0.0005)))
balanced_img[...,i] = np.clip(img[...,i], bmin, bmax)
balanced_img[...,i] = (balanced_img[...,i]-bmin) / (bmax - bmin) * 255
我用它取得了很好的效果,试试吧!
【讨论】:
import cv2!有关安装说明,请参见此处:stackoverflow.com/questions/51853018/….
Colors --> Auto --> White Balance 功能:在 Ubuntu 20.04 上测试。
从我的eRCaGuy_hello_world repo 下载以下代码:python/auto_white_balance_img.py。
安装依赖:
pip3 install opencv-python # for cv2
pip3 install numpy
现在这里有一些功能齐全的代码,不像这里的其他一些答案是 sn-ps 并且缺少诸如 import 语句之类的东西。我向@Canette Ouverture's answer here和@banderlog013's answer here借钱。
创建文件auto_white_balance_img.py:
#!/usr/bin/python3
import cv2
import numpy as np
file_in = 'test.jpg'
file_in_base = file_in[:-4] # strip file extension
file_in_extension = file_in[-4:]
img = cv2.imread(file_in)
# From @banderlog013's answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54864315/4561887
x = []
# get histogram for each channel
for i in cv2.split(img):
hist, bins = np.histogram(i, 256, (0, 256))
# discard colors at each end of the histogram which are used by only 0.05%
img_out1 = np.where(hist > hist.sum() * 0.0005)[0]
i_min = img_out1.min()
i_max = img_out1.max()
# stretch hist
img_out1 = (i.astype(np.int32) - i_min) / (i_max - i_min) * 255
img_out1 = np.clip(img_out1, 0, 255)
x.append(img_out1.astype(np.uint8))
# From @Canette Ouverture's answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/56365560/4561887
img_out2 = np.zeros_like(img) # Initialize final image
for channel_index in range(3):
hist, bins = np.histogram(img[..., channel_index].ravel(), 256, (0, 256))
bmin = np.min(np.where(hist>(hist.sum()*0.0005)))
bmax = np.max(np.where(hist>(hist.sum()*0.0005)))
img_out2[...,channel_index] = np.clip(img[...,channel_index], bmin, bmax)
img_out2[...,channel_index] = ((img_out2[...,channel_index]-bmin) /
(bmax - bmin) * 255)
# Write new files
cv2.imwrite(file_in_base + '_out1' + file_in_extension, img_out1)
cv2.imwrite(file_in_base + '_out2' + file_in_extension, img_out2)
使 auto_white_balance_img.py 可执行:
chmod +x auto_white_balance_img.py
现在将上面文件中的file_in 变量设置为您想要的输入图像路径,然后运行它:
python3 auto_white_balance_img.py
# OR
./auto_white_balance_img.py
假设你设置了file_in = 'test.jpg',它会产生这两个文件:
test_out1.jpg # 来自@banderlog013's answer here 的结果
test_out2.jpg # 来自@Canette Ouverture's answer here 的结果
【讨论】: