【发布时间】:2016-06-30 03:20:34
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 script provided in the tutorial for that purpose 使用 GPU 测试 Theano:
# Start gpu_test.py
# From http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/tutorial/using_gpu.html#using-gpu
from theano import function, config, shared, sandbox
import theano.tensor as T
import numpy
import time
vlen = 10 * 30 * 768 # 10 x #cores x # threads per core
iters = 1000
rng = numpy.random.RandomState(22)
x = shared(numpy.asarray(rng.rand(vlen), config.floatX))
f = function([], T.exp(x))
print(f.maker.fgraph.toposort())
t0 = time.time()
for i in xrange(iters):
r = f()
t1 = time.time()
print("Looping %d times took %f seconds" % (iters, t1 - t0))
print("Result is %s" % (r,))
if numpy.any([isinstance(x.op, T.Elemwise) for x in f.maker.fgraph.toposort()]):
print('Used the cpu')
else:
print('Used the gpu')
# End gpu_test.py
如果我指定floatX=float32,它会在 GPU 上运行:
francky@here:/fun$ THEANO_FLAGS='mode=FAST_RUN,device=gpu2,floatX=float32' python gpu_test.py
Using gpu device 2: GeForce GTX TITAN X (CNMeM is disabled)
[GpuElemwise{exp,no_inplace}(<CudaNdarrayType(float32, vector)>), HostFromGpu(Gp
Looping 1000 times took 1.458473 seconds
Result is [ 1.23178029 1.61879349 1.52278066 ..., 2.20771813 2.29967761
1.62323296]
Used the gpu
如果我不指定floatX=float32,它在CPU上运行:
francky@here:/fun$ THEANO_FLAGS='mode=FAST_RUN,device=gpu2'
Using gpu device 2: GeForce GTX TITAN X (CNMeM is disabled)
[Elemwise{exp,no_inplace}(<TensorType(float64, vector)>)]
Looping 1000 times took 3.086261 seconds
Result is [ 1.23178032 1.61879341 1.52278065 ..., 2.20771815 2.29967753
1.62323285]
Used the cpu
如果我指定floatX=float64,它在CPU上运行:
francky@here:/fun$ THEANO_FLAGS='mode=FAST_RUN,device=gpu2,floatX=float64' python gpu_test.py
Using gpu device 2: GeForce GTX TITAN X (CNMeM is disabled)
[Elemwise{exp,no_inplace}(<TensorType(float64, vector)>)]
Looping 1000 times took 3.148040 seconds
Result is [ 1.23178032 1.61879341 1.52278065 ..., 2.20771815 2.29967753
1.62323285]
Used the cpu
为什么floatX 标志会影响 Theano 中是否使用 GPU?
我用:
- Theano 0.7.0(根据
pip freeze), - Python 2.7.6 64 位(根据
import platform; platform.architecture()), - Nvidia-smi 361.28(根据
nvidia-smi), - CUDA 7.5.17(根据
nvcc --version), - GeForce GTX Titan X(根据
nvidia-smi), - Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS x64(根据
lsb_release -a和uname -i)。
我阅读了floatX 上的文档,但没有帮助。它只是说:
config.floatX
字符串值:“float64”或“float32”
默认值:‘float64’这设置了 tensor.matrix() 返回的默认 dtype, tensor.vector() 和类似的函数。它还设置了默认值 作为 Python 浮点数传递的参数的 theano 位宽 数字。
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