要解决问题,请按照以下三个步骤进行:
- 检查文件是否存在并可从当前目录加载
- 确保可以使用LoadLibrary 加载dll
- 可以使用GetProcAddress 找到验证符号
为了方便您的调查,请在下面找到运行这些断言的代码
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Hybridizer.Runtime.CUDAImports;
public class Hello_World
{
[EntryPoint]
public static void Hello()
{
Console.Out.Write("Hello from GPU");
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "LoadLibraryA", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string name);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "FormatMessage", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int FormatMessage(int dwFlags, IntPtr lpSource, int dwMessageId, int dwLanguageId, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] char[] data, uint dwSize, IntPtr args);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetProcAddress", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string symbol);
static unsafe string ErrorToString(int er)
{
char[] buffer = new char[2048];
int res = FormatMessage(0x00001000, // FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
IntPtr.Zero, er,
0x0409, // US language -- in case of issue, replace with 0
buffer, 2048, IntPtr.Zero);
if (res == 0)
throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("Cannot format message - Error : {0}", res));
string resstring;
fixed (char* ptr = &buffer[0])
{
resstring = new string(ptr);
}
return resstring;
}
static void Main()
{
// Trouble-shooting
// print execution directory
Console.Out.WriteLine("Current directory : {0}", Environment.CurrentDirectory);
Console.Out.WriteLine("Size of IntPtr = {0}", Marshal.SizeOf(IntPtr.Zero));
// first, make sure file exists
string path = @"Troubleshooting_CUDA.dll"; // replace with actual dll name - you can read that on the output of the build
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
Console.Out.WriteLine("Dll could not be found in path, please verify dll is located in the appropriate directory that LoadLibrary may find it");
Environment.Exit(1);
}
// make sure it can be loaded -- open DLL in depends to missing troubleshoot dependencies (may be long to load)
IntPtr lib = LoadLibrary(path);
if (lib == IntPtr.Zero)
{
int code = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
string er = ErrorToString(code);
Console.Out.WriteLine("Dll could not be loaded : {0}", er);
Environment.Exit(2);
}
// finally try to get the proc address -- open DLL in depends to see list of symbols (may be long to load)
IntPtr procAddress = GetProcAddress(lib, "Hello_Worldx46Hello_ExternCWrapper_CUDA");
if (procAddress == IntPtr.Zero)
{
int code = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
string er = ErrorToString(code);
Console.Out.WriteLine("Could not find symbol in dll : {0}", er);
Environment.Exit(3);
}
cuda.DeviceSynchronize();
HybRunner runner = HybRunner.Cuda().SetDistrib(1, 2);
runner.Wrap(new Hello_World()).Hello();
}
}
如果第一步失败,您可能需要更改 CUDA 卫星项目的输出目录和/或应用程序的执行目录。
如果它在第二步失败,您想验证您在 x64 中执行(IntPtr 的大小应为 8),并且该 dll 加载。 Dependency walker,你可能会发现 here,是一个很好的工具,你想要 x64 版本。 注意:加载可能会很长。
如果在第三步失败,用depends查找符号名称,可能你的CUDA卫星项目不是最新的。