【发布时间】：2021-07-02 19:00:53
【问题描述】：
我正在开发多个 Ruby on Rails 应用程序并正在运行... macOS 10.15.7, 红宝石 2.6.5, 轨道 5.2.3，
在项目应用程序目录中，我尝试运行 bundle install 并收到以下错误：
An error occurred while installing jaro_winkler (1.5.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install jaro_winkler -v '1.5.3' --source
'https://.../api/gems/rubygems/'` succeeds before bundling.
我继续从指定来源安装 gem 并获得安装确认
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed jaro_winkler-1.5.3
Parsing documentation for jaro_winkler-1.5.3
Done installing documentation for jaro_winkler after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
再次运行bundle install后，我会得到原来的错误
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory:
/private/var/folders/yr/dw4ljvv14cl9vp76jt_6zqrsv1qhkf/T/bundler20210406-62421-1bm7o1ijaro_winkler-1.5.3/gems/jaro_winkler-1.5.3/ext/jaro_winkler
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby -I
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r
./siteconf20210406-62421-10txxc5.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile
current directory:
/private/var/folders/yr/dw4ljvv14cl9vp76jt_6zqrsv1qhkf/T/bundler20210406-62421-1bm7o1ijaro_winkler-1.5.3/gems/jaro_winkler-1.5.3/ext/jaro_winkler
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory:
/private/var/folders/yr/dw4ljvv14cl9vp76jt_6zqrsv1qhkf/T/bundler20210406-62421-1bm7o1ijaro_winkler-1.5.3/gems/jaro_winkler-1.5.3/ext/jaro_winkler
make "DESTDIR="
make: *** No rule to make target
`/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0/universal-darwin19/ruby/config.h',
needed by `adj_matrix.o'. Stop.
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in
/var/folders/yr/dw4ljvv14cl9vp76jt_6zqrsv1qhkf/T/bundler20210406-62421-1bm7o1ijaro_winkler-1.5.3/gems/jaro_winkler-1.5.3
for inspection.
Results logged to
/var/folders/yr/dw4ljvv14cl9vp76jt_6zqrsv1qhkf/T/bundler20210406-62421-1bm7o1ijaro_winkler-1.5.3/extensions/universal-darwin-19/2.6.0/jaro_winkler-1.5.3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing jaro_winkler (1.5.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install jaro_winkler -v '1.5.3' --source
'https://.../api/gems/rubygems/'` succeeds before bundling.
上面的错误信息没有给我任何明确的指示。此外，在消息显示“结果记录到”的位置还有no such directory。
这似乎发生在多个应用程序目录中 - 但每个目录中受影响的 gem 不同。它们的相似之处在于错误读取“确保gem在捆绑之前成功”，然后gem安装将成功，然后以下bundle install将失败并显示相同的原始消息。
今天早些时候，我通过xcode-select --install 进行了干净的 Ruby 2.6.5 安装并更新了 Xcode CLI
如果我运行 gem which jaro_winkler 我会得到
/Users/{username}/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/jaro_winkler-1.5.3/lib/jaro_winkler.rb
有没有人知道是什么原因造成的？如果不发生这种情况，我不能做任何bundle install。如果需要更多信息，请告诉我。
谢谢！
【问题讨论】：
标签： ruby-on-rails ruby rubygems bundler