有很多方法可以创建命名捕获,其中许多已经被提及。不过,为了记录,我们甚至可以像这样使用最初发布的代码和Multiple Assignment:
a, b, c = "555-333-7777".scan(/(\d{3})-(\d{3})-(\d{4})/).flatten
hash = {area: a, city: b, local: c}
#=> {:area=>"555", :city=>"333", :local=>"7777"}
或
hash = {}
hash[:area], hash[:city], hash[:local] = "555-333-7777".scan(/(\d{3})-(\d{3})-(\d{4})/).flatten
hash
#=> {:area=>"555", :city=>"333", :local=>"7777"}
或连同zip 和可选的to_h:
[:area, :city, :local].zip "555-333-7777".scan(/(\d{3})-(\d{3})-(\d{4})/).flatten
#=> [[:area, "555"], [:city, "333"], [:local, "7777"]]
([:area, :city, :local].zip "555-333-7777".scan(/(\d{3})-(\d{3})-(\d{4})/).flatten).to_h
#=> {:area=>"555", :city=>"333", :local=>"7777"}