rspec BDD 测试 - 尝试测试索引控制器方法

Question

我有一个带有“模型”属性的汽车模型的 rails 应用程序。我只是想运行一个测试，看看汽车控制器中的索引方法是否会显示所有汽车。 我不知道该怎么做。测试当前通过了，但它不应该因为我目前有一个空索引方法。我该如何测试这个以及我需要添加什么。我试图阅读文档但没有运气。谢谢

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe CarsController, type: :controller do

  context "test" do
    it "displays all cars" do
      get :index
    end
  end

end

Answer 1

使用您发布的当前测试文件，您的测试应该通过，因为您正在对索引操作发出请求，并且只要有索引操作，测试就会通过。

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe CarsController, type: :controller do

  context "test" do
    it "displays all cars" do
      get :index
    end
  end
end

但是我看到有些人建议使用assigns，当使用assigns 进行测试时，您需要将所有汽车分配给一个实例变量，例如@cars = Cars.all 或您需要的任何记录，并且您应该正确设置测试数据。

在您的测试中，您还应该有一些要测试的汽车列表，例如假设您使用的是 FactoryGirl/Bot： let(:cars) { create_list :car, 3 }

你的测试文件应该看起来像这样：

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe CarsController, type: :controller do
  let(:cars) { create_list :car, 3 }

  context "test" do
    it "displays all cars" do
      get :index
      expect(assigns(:cars)).to eq cars
    end
  end
end

希望我的回答有帮助。

Answer 2

您正在寻找控制器规格中的use assigns。由于您似乎还没有任何代码，因此向您展示示例的最快方法是运行rails g scaffold car。假设您的 Gemfile 中有 rspec-rails，您应该在 spec/controllers/cars_controller_spec.rb 中得到类似的内容：

require 'rails_helper'

# This spec was generated by rspec-rails when you ran the scaffold generator.
# It demonstrates how one might use RSpec to specify the controller code that
# was generated by Rails when you ran the scaffold generator.
#
# It assumes that the implementation code is generated by the rails scaffold
# generator.  If you are using any extension libraries to generate different
# controller code, this generated spec may or may not pass.
#
# It only uses APIs available in rails and/or rspec-rails.  There are a number
# of tools you can use to make these specs even more expressive, but we're
# sticking to rails and rspec-rails APIs to keep things simple and stable.
#
# Compared to earlier versions of this generator, there is very limited use of
# stubs and message expectations in this spec.  Stubs are only used when there
# is no simpler way to get a handle on the object needed for the example.
# Message expectations are only used when there is no simpler way to specify
# that an instance is receiving a specific message.

RSpec.describe CarsController, type: :controller do

  # This should return the minimal set of attributes required to create a valid
  # Car. As you add validations to Car, be sure to
  # adjust the attributes here as well.
  let(:valid_attributes) {
    skip("Add a hash of attributes valid for your model")
  }

  let(:invalid_attributes) {
    skip("Add a hash of attributes invalid for your model")
  }

  # This should return the minimal set of values that should be in the session
  # in order to pass any filters (e.g. authentication) defined in
  # CarsController. Be sure to keep this updated too.
  let(:valid_session) { {} }

  describe "GET #index" do
    it "assigns all cars as @cars" do
      car = Car.create! valid_attributes
      get :index, params: {}, session: valid_session
      expect(assigns(:cars)).to eq([car])
    end
  end

  describe "GET #show" do
    it "assigns the requested car as @car" do
      car = Car.create! valid_attributes
      get :show, params: {id: car.to_param}, session: valid_session
      expect(assigns(:car)).to eq(car)
    end
  end

  describe "GET #new" do
    it "assigns a new car as @car" do
      get :new, params: {}, session: valid_session
      expect(assigns(:car)).to be_a_new(Car)
    end
  end

  describe "GET #edit" do
    it "assigns the requested car as @car" do
      car = Car.create! valid_attributes
      get :edit, params: {id: car.to_param}, session: valid_session
      expect(assigns(:car)).to eq(car)
    end
  end

  describe "POST #create" do
    context "with valid params" do
      it "creates a new Car" do
        expect {
          post :create, params: {car: valid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        }.to change(Car, :count).by(1)
      end

      it "assigns a newly created car as @car" do
        post :create, params: {car: valid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        expect(assigns(:car)).to be_a(Car)
        expect(assigns(:car)).to be_persisted
      end

      it "redirects to the created car" do
        post :create, params: {car: valid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        expect(response).to redirect_to(Car.last)
      end
    end

    context "with invalid params" do
      it "assigns a newly created but unsaved car as @car" do
        post :create, params: {car: invalid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        expect(assigns(:car)).to be_a_new(Car)
      end

      it "re-renders the 'new' template" do
        post :create, params: {car: invalid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        expect(response).to render_template("new")
      end
    end
  end

  describe "PUT #update" do
    context "with valid params" do
      let(:new_attributes) {
        skip("Add a hash of attributes valid for your model")
      }

      it "updates the requested car" do
        car = Car.create! valid_attributes
        put :update, params: {id: car.to_param, car: new_attributes}, session: valid_session
        car.reload
        skip("Add assertions for updated state")
      end

      it "assigns the requested car as @car" do
        car = Car.create! valid_attributes
        put :update, params: {id: car.to_param, car: valid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        expect(assigns(:car)).to eq(car)
      end

      it "redirects to the car" do
        car = Car.create! valid_attributes
        put :update, params: {id: car.to_param, car: valid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        expect(response).to redirect_to(car)
      end
    end

    context "with invalid params" do
      it "assigns the car as @car" do
        car = Car.create! valid_attributes
        put :update, params: {id: car.to_param, car: invalid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        expect(assigns(:car)).to eq(car)
      end

      it "re-renders the 'edit' template" do
        car = Car.create! valid_attributes
        put :update, params: {id: car.to_param, car: invalid_attributes}, session: valid_session
        expect(response).to render_template("edit")
      end
    end
  end

  describe "DELETE #destroy" do
    it "destroys the requested car" do
      car = Car.create! valid_attributes
      expect {
        delete :destroy, params: {id: car.to_param}, session: valid_session
      }.to change(Car, :count).by(-1)
    end

    it "redirects to the cars list" do
      car = Car.create! valid_attributes
      delete :destroy, params: {id: car.to_param}, session: valid_session
      expect(response).to redirect_to(cars_url)
    end
  end

end