使用未定义的方法“验证！”测试失败对于零：NilClass

Question

我搜索了该错误并获得了 Rspec 的各种解决方案。
我正在使用 Minitest，但无法理解如何在 Minitest 中实现它。

据我了解，我应该通过调用include Devise::TestHelpers在“test_helper.rb”中登录用户

我正在使用
红宝石 2.1.1p76
Rails 4.2.5.1
耙 11.1.2
迷你测试

我收到以下错误：

LocationsControllerTest#test_should_get_index:
ActionView::Template::Error: undefined method `authenticate' for nil:NilClass
    app/views/layouts/_navbar.html.erb:41:in `_app_views_layouts__navbar_html_erb__1573266900144599421_47382981019560'
    app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:19:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___1642478743058061304_47382980397060'
    test/controllers/locations_controller_test.rb:9:in `block in <class:LocationsControllerTest>'

_navbar.html.erb:41

<% if current_user %>

test_helpers.rb

ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
require 'rails/test_help'

class ActiveSupport::TestCase
  # Setup all fixtures in test/fixtures/*.yml for all tests in alphabetical order.
  fixtures :all

  # Add more helper methods to be used by all tests here...
end

测试/控制器/locations_controller_test.rb

require 'test_helper'

class LocationsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  setup do
    @location = locations(:one)
  end

  test "should get index" do
    get :index
    assert_response :success
    assert_not_nil assigns(:locations)
  end

  test "should get new" do
    get :new
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should create location" do
    assert_difference('Location.count') do
      post :create, location: { long_name: @location.long_name, short_name: @location.short_name }
    end

    assert_redirected_to location_path(assigns(:location))
  end

  test "should show location" do
    get :show, id: @location
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should get edit" do
    get :edit, id: @location
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should update location" do
    patch :update, id: @location, location: { long_name: @location.long_name, short_name: @location.short_name }
    assert_redirected_to location_path(assigns(:location))
  end

  test "should destroy location" do
    assert_difference('Location.count', -1) do
      delete :destroy, id: @location
    end

    assert_redirected_to locations_path
  end
end

test/fixtures/users.yml

one:
  email: user_email@som.com
  encrypted_password: abc
  sign_in_count: 2
  current_sign_in_at: Time.now

Answer 1

您首先需要在 test_helper.rb 中添加对 Devise minitest 助手的调用

class ActionController::TestCase
  include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers
end

或者，如果您有较旧版本的 Devise：

class ActionController::TestCase
  include Devise::TestHelpers
end

然后，您需要在用户应登录的每个测试之前添加对 sign_in 的调用。在您的示例中，将设置更改为：

setup do
  sign_in users(:one)
  @location = locations(:one)
end

正如@Iceman 指出的，这是documented in the Devise README。