nokogiri 升级失败

Question

有人看过吗？

gem update nokogiri
Updating installed gems
Updating nokogiri
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150524-28193-cqkmxr.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... no
zlib is missing; necessary for building libxml2
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby
        --help
        --clean
        --use-system-libraries
        --enable-static
        --disable-static

Answer 1

我刚刚在一个新的 Ubuntu 14.04 机器上遇到了同样的问题，结果发现 zlib 源（即 zlib.h）存在依赖关系，所以你需要：

在 Ubuntu 或 Debian 上：

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

在 Fedora、CentOS 或 RHEL 上：

sudo yum install zlib-devel

或者为您的操作系统找到等效的软件包。

Answer 2

你需要安装缺少的依赖，例如：

sudo apt-get install gcc ruby-dev libxslt-dev libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev

然后再试一次：

gem install nokogiri